Cortes: The Life of the Conqueror was written by Cortes' assistant, chaplain, and
secretary, Francisco Lopez de Gomara. The text, an epic written in a courtly style that
tends to simultaneously enumerate and generalize the presented accomplishments,
follows the life of Hernan Cortes, briefly touching on his early life and spending the
majority of its pages detailing the explorer's various conquests in Mexico. The author,
since he was a companion, advisor, and secretary to Cortes, and was also a secular priest,
can be said to be biased towards the glorification of his subject, with whom he was allied,
and against the native inhabitants, in his vehement disavowal of the indigenous
population's culture and society. His point of view is one of unrestrained admiration
mixed with the sureness that Cortes' every action was inspired by the greater good of
Christianizing the new land. The sources used by Gomara can be assumed to be a
combination of direct reports from Cortes, recollections, reconstructions of events of
which he was not a direct observer, and letters and receipts. In my opinion, the book is a
formidable historical document that goes into great detail, but is also a presentation of a
historical point of view that sees the unitizing force of a Christian God to be its ultimate
goal, and thus, though it may list physiological and architectural descriptions of non-
Christian cultures, it otherwise serves no other purpose than to disparage them, while
assuring the reader that the actions of its heroic protagonist were universally just.
Nonetheless, the history is very readable, is at times humorous, and does not shy away
from the elaborate presentation of detail often found in epic poetry, of which it reminded
Gomara describes Cortes' youth very briefly, stating that he was an energetic
child who sought wealth and glory by traveling to the ...