Third Republic of France
The Third Republic of France lasted from 1871 to 1905. During this time, there was much political turmoil. Starting with the Paris Commune in 1871 and ending with the Dreyfus affair in 1899, these political turmoils affected the political and economic aspects of French society. When national elections in 1871 sent a majority of conservatives to the National Assembly, many radicals responded with the Paris Commune in March of 1871. The radical leaders of the Commune wanted to govern France without conservative interference. The National Assembly did not want to hear from the radicals, and so therefore ordered the French army into Paris to severely crush the Commune. Twenty thousand people died during this purge. Socially, this act rigidly divided liberals from conservatives, radicals from reactionaries, because now military force was
By 1879, the majority of members of both the upper and lower houses of the National Assembly were republican. From 1877 to 1879, Leon Gambetta established absolute parliamentary supremacy. France was able to economically prosper from this, because trade was made easier, and France was gaining raw materials from colonies. By the beginning of the 20th century, the state school system was greatly strengthened. This case socially divided France and seperated many of the morals and beliefs of people in France because both sides felt strongly about the decision. Between 1901 and 1905, the government cut all ties between the Church and the state after centuries of close relation. being used to defend one politicals parties beliefs, and to abolish the other. On one side was the army, which held evidence agains Dreyfus, along with Anti-Semites and the Catholic establishment, and on the other were the civil libertarians and most of the radical republicans. By 1875, monarchists in the National Assembly could not decide on who should be king. By the 1880's, many French Catholics were disturbed with the educational reforms. Eventually, Dreyfus was declared innocent, and the republican feeling against the church was revived. The political turmoils of the Third Republic greatly affected the social and economic aspects of France. This socially changed the views and ideals of many citizens in France, because new ideas were being circulated, and people were gaining knowledge and awareness.
Common topics in this essay:
Third Republic,
National Assembly,
Commune Twenty,
Eventually Dreyfus,
Paris Commune,
Anti-Semites Catholic,
Dreyfus Jewish,
Financially Catholic,
Leon Gambetta,
French Catholics,
national assembly,
third republic,
beginning 20th century,
20th century,
political turmoils,
rigidly divided,
beginning 20th,
french army,
economic aspects,
paris commune,
republic france,
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