Martin Luther
Martin Luther was a reformer who had a great impact on not only religion but also on politics, economics, education and language. Martin Luther was born in the town of Eisleben, Germany, on November 10, 1483, (Encarta 1). His father, Hans Luther, was a worker in the copper mines in Mansfield. His mother was Margaret. Martin grew up in a home where parents prayed faithfully to the saints and taught their children to do the same. His father and mother loved their children dearly, but were also very strict with them. Luther said, "my father once whipped me so that I ran away and felt ugly toward him until he was at pains to win me back. ...My mother once beat me until the blood flowed, for having stolen a miserable nut" (Luther 31). When Martin was five years old, he went to school in Mansfeld, where his parents had moved about a year after he was born. The subjects taught at this school were the Ten Commandments, the Creeds, the Lord's Prayer, church music, together with some Latin and arithmetic (Catholic Encyclopedia 1). The sad part of the instruction was that Martin and his fellow pupils learned little about the love of God. They learned to know Jesus, not as the Friend of sinners, but as the Judge. They feared Jesus, but did no
Ursala Cotta, took a special liking to him. The seven-week journey was long and difficult; the two travelers spent their nights in monasteries along the way. Meanwhile Luther, disguised as a knight, lived at the Wartburg. In the fall of 1512, he began his assignment as professor of Bible studies. In 1508, Johann Von Staupitz who was the vicar-general of the Augustinians assigned Luther to the new University of Wittenburg to give introductory lectures in moral philosophy (Encarta 1). Pope Leo X started this practice to get money to be used to finance the construction of St. "The schoolmasters in my days were tyrants and executioners; the schools were jails and hells! And in spite of fear and misery, floggings and tremblings, nothing was learned," Luther said (Luther 31). Luther was now free to devote more time to his studies. His work as a teacher was interrupted, however, by a request from his Father Superior, Dr. This is the first place where he feels his first desire to enter into the religious community. He was amazed to find that the Italian priests were leading lives of luxury and self-indulgence. He and a companion (a senior friar) set out on foot. But Luther remained firm, for he felt that he was right and that he had acted for the glory of God. He was unable to say the entire Mass for he just about fainted after holding up the chalice.
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