Martin Luther
Martin Luther was a reformer who had a great impact on not only religion but also on politics, economics, education and language. Martin Luther was born in the town of Eisleben, Germany, on November 10, 1483, (Encarta 1). His father, Hans Luther, was a worker in the copper mines in Mansfield. His mother was Margaret. Martin grew up in a home where parents prayed faithfully to the saints and taught their children to do the same. His father and mother loved their children dearly, but were also very strict with them. Luther said, "my father once whipped me so that I ran away and felt ugly toward him until he was at pains to win me back. …My mother once beat me until the blood flowed, for having stolen a miserable nut" (Luther 31). When Martin was five years old, he went to school in Mansfeld, where his parents had moved about a year after he was born. The subjects taught at this school were the Ten Commandments, the Creeds, the Lord's Prayer, church music, together with some Latin and arithmetic (Catholic Encyclopedia 1). The sad part of the instruction was that Martin and his fellow pupils learned little about the love of God. They learned to know Jesus, not as the Friend of sinners, but as the Judge. They feared Jesus, but did not . . .
Then he returned to Wittenburg and again appeared in his pulpit. He preached eight powerful sermons to clear away certain errors into which many had fallen and to show them what the new way of life was really like. This event turned him decisively against some of the major tenets of the Catholic Church," (Encarta 1). "The schoolmasters in my days were tyrants and executioners; the schools were jails and hells! And in spite of fear and misery, floggings and tremblings, nothing was learned," Luther said (Luther 31). In 1508, Johann Von Staupitz who was the vicar-general of the Augustinians assigned Luther to the new University of Wittenburg to give introductory lectures in moral philosophy (Encarta 1). After his return five months later, Luther resumes his teaching at the University of Wittenburg. This time he was appointed as the vicar provincial of the Augustinian Eremites, (Luther 53). Thousands, both in high places and low, were glad that Luther had spoken out. In 1521 Luther was ordered to appear before Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms for trial. (Encarta 2) Here again the young student prayed and studied constantly. They boldly refused to repent of their sins. He and a companion (a senior friar) set out on foot. Staupitz, to go to Rome in 1510, where the Pope lived (Martin 46). He could now afford to give Martin a college education.
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