The History of the ARPANET
The beginnings of the Internet were initiated by the Advanced Research Project Agency, or ARPA. This was a program funded by the U.S. Department of Defense whose original goal was to improve communication among government officials. As ARPA soon found out, it would not be an easy task to accomplish. There were many different areas that would hold them down. Very soon, a man named J.C.R. Licklider was the man chosen to head the creation of this soon - to - be vast network of communication. Welcome to the history of the ARPANET, the foundation of what is now known as the Internet. The current system (batch), as Licklider found, was not very efficient. The majority of the Department of Defense wanted to improve on this current format of computing, which used cards to take in code, and took a day or more to compile the code. In order for communications to expand, Licklider decided, they would have to change the entire way of computing, not just improve on the current format, What (Larry Roberts, successor to Licklider as head of ARPA) concluded was that we had to do something about communications, and that really, the idea of the gala
Overcoming the Slowness of Batch Processing Soon, many other countries became involved in the development of the ARPANET, including France, Canada, Norway and England. To speed up the process of the development of TCP/IP, the protocol was released to many other scientists and the public outside ARPA and NWG. They were essentially small microcomputers that read information coming from one computer and transmitted that information to the receiving computer. had been discovered by almost everyone who had worked on the development of the ARPANET - and especially by the then director of ARPA, S. Lukasik, who soon had most of his office directors and program managers communicating with him and with their colleagues and their contractors via the network. Errors and bugs were worked out very efficiently, and the ARPANET was beginning to take form. Because of the large network, it was fairly easy to uncover what the errors were and fix them in a very timely manner. The main group responsible for this research, the Network Working Group, or NWG, which was founded and funded by ARPA, developed "Requests for Comment," or RFCs (Hauben, 102 -103). IMPs were the early version of today's modem. The computer scientists made a wrongful assumption that because the connection was so short and local that there would be no errors possible. As they realized ever more that computers were capable of more than crunching number problems, ARPA went ahead and contracted four sites to help in the research of the ARPANET, a network of computers initiated, funded, and mainly controlled by ARPA. The authors had this to say: The largest single surprise of the ARPANET program has been the incredible popularity and success of network mail. So, whenever you "log on," always remember that the connection you are about to establish derived from the development of the "early Internet": the ARPANET. It is used all over the world today for almost everything imaginable: electronic mail, or as we refer to it today, email.
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