The Judicial Branch
The residents of United States are protected against racism due to the implementation of the Constitution. Today the US is a model of equal human rights in the world, but very few people realise that the Judicial Branch of the US has played a significant role to eliminate discrimination from the roots of the American society. The Case Study in Chapter 5 of Wasserman's "American Politics" discusses the influence of the Judicial Branch in Americanpolitics. In my paper I will; summarize the basic content of the passage, discuss how the Judicial Branch can effect national policy, thus effecting the future of the society and reveal why the Judicial Branch is the most trusted Branch of the government? Eventhough the Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments were intended to thrust equality in the US, they failed to change public attitudes toward discrimination. In the case of Plessy vs Ferguson (1896), the Supreme Court established the "separate but equal" doctrine, thus legalizing segregation indirectly. The Court claimed that this doctrine is not a violation of the Constitution as long as equal facilities are provided for both the races. Tragically equality was not enforced but segregation became a common
The Supreme Court is not enforcing policies or writing new laws it only influences other branches, thus it plays ashadowy role. We also witnessed how oone verdict altered the future of the whole nation, thus I believe that the nine Supreme Court judges play an extremely important role in the US society. Ever since the Court eliminated segregation in 1954, equality has become the key aspect of the United States society. The Judicial Branch is the most popular and respected branch of government among the public. Slowly segregation was eliminated in transportation facilities, work, army and education in the United States. Another thing that makes the Judicial Branch popular is its bleak definition in the Constitution, thus it has created several other court systems to assist the Supreme Court, which are respected by the public as well. The court might reverse its decisions, considering different situations, but the other branches have to accept the Supreme Court's decision as the final authority. There is no pressure on Supreme Court judges because of their long terms, so it is believed that they take the decision, which is best for the nation. The Plessy vs Ferguson and the "Separate But Equal" doctrine reveal the importance, strength, respect, and political influence of the Judicial branch. This is illustrated in the above situation that how one decision from the Supreme Court changed the future of the whole country and effected its society for years to come. This power can be used over other branches of the government or over the public. Only few cases, which are considered important enough reach the Supreme Court and the verdict is in the hands of the majority of nine individuals. Eventhough the Judges of the Supreme Court are not elected officials they are considered to be honest and are expected to operate their branch in a disinterested way. The court ruled that separate is bound to be unequal, thus slowly segregation as eliminated in various aspects of the society. Later the Supreme Court reversed its verdict in Sweatt vs Painter and Brown vs Board of Education, this time facing even more opposition.
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Acceptance Essays
