Development of the Colonies
With the Middle Ages in its prime years, Europe remained a fairly unadventurous civilization from 500-1500 A.D. With subsistence farming prevailing and commerce being limited, merchants keep their affairs fairly domestic, failing to consider their international capabilities. But as Europe gradually became more mercantilistic and religious discontent raged, Europeans were motivated to migrate to America and colonize lands in the New World. Despite the fact that the regions of New England and Chesapeake were both colonized by settlers of English origin, by 1700 these lands had developed into two very idiosyncratic civilizations, each one having characteristics unique unto itself. The Chesapeake region, comprised of Jamestown and Maryland, was settled mainly by poor people who needed jobs and were in search of a better life. From the start, problems arose in the Chesapeake region settlements, such as land that was not easy to cultivate- a formidable challenge. Because of their experience in Ireland, the English kept the societies of the natives and that of the settlers separated. The settlements of the Chesapeake region were business enterprises, which were financed by private companies that expected to make a profit off
In 1624, the Virginia Company, which settled Jamestown, went bankrupt and James I revoked his charter, thus putting the colony under the control of James I, making Jamestown into the royal colony of Virginia. They were families, coming to the New World looking for a different life. Along with these men came Captain John Smith, who founded the settlement of Jamestown in 1607. In 1619, this became the first elected legislature in the New World. Everything in New England was planned out (Doc. Rhode Island is also the place where Anne Hutchinson was banished to. This proved that in order to be successful, colonies would need to establish forms of self-government. Fathers, mothers, sons, daughters, as well as slaves came over. This provided for an orderly situation, which was fairer and less corrupt. John Windthrop, who was chosen as the governor of Massachusetts, wanted to establish a "city upon a hill," a model society for the entire world to see. They were even invited to the first Thanksgiving. The Puritans settled Massachusetts. He started to use the concept of separation of church and state.
Common topics in this essay:
Ireland English,
John Smith,
John Windthrop,
Middle Ages,
England Chesapeake,
Island Pennsylvania,
John Rolfe,
Holy Experiment,
Jamestown Maryland,
Doc England,
chesapeake region,
england colonies,
rhode island,
regions england chesapeake,
john smith,
settlers jamestown,
looking life,
relationship natives,
regions england,
settlers england,
england chesapeake,
|
Acceptance Essays
