Beloved
One of the most interesting topics in literature is “folklore.” Folklore is a subject that rides between reality and myth. One author, Toni Morrison, uses folklore to entrap her readers and leave them wondering, “is this real?” Through the use of folklore Morrison is able to construct a novel, Beloved, complete with plot, complex characters and theme, which has extra depth. As she incorporates elements of folklore, she adds dimension to the characters and the stories they tell. Narration of her novel becomes based on story telling, a primary element in folklore. Songs, ghosts, peculiar behavior of animals, haunted houses, even nature reflect the activity of 124. The use of folklore adds depth and life to any literary work. Folklore is the traditional beliefs, legends, and practices of people passed down orally. Bascom gives a more intelligent definition of folklore. According to Bascom, In addition to its role in transmitting culture from one generation to another, and to providing ready rationalization when beliefs or attitudes are called into question, folklore is used in some societies to apply social pressure to those who would deviate from accepted norms. Moreover, even the function o . . .
” Go back to the definition of folklore and see that this story has more in likely been passed on before, and due to this, the events and stories are not the whole truth. No, and the children can’t just up and kill the mama”(Morrison, 256). Others believed that once the person died, they could come back and kill the killer. The community of the three women that Morrison creates in Beloved, therefore, is a dynamic storytelling one in which the tellers and their tales have a direct impact upon the lives of those around them. One reason for its popularity is because there are no rules for its creation. No one had actually seen her to know if she existed, and stories of her later were very unrealistic in the way that they were told. Imagine the possibilities with haunted houses; there are ghosts, murderers, and evil creatures lurking in basements. “Certainly in the black folk tradition, a ghost might occasionally appear among the living to indicate that all is well, to teach a lesson, or to guide the living to some good fortune, including buried treasures”(Harris, 141). This is hard to believe for the town folk, which is why the whole story of the house and the ghost borders on folktale. That somehow seems like a dumb thing that people who can’t read do. Morrison is able to show how stories become folklore by using her characters to tell stories throughout the novel. A work song that helps workers synchronize their efforts may also be sung as recreational entertainment by children at summer camp”(Boscom, 279). Folklore does not have to obey any laws but its own”(140).
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