What do Police Do and How Effective are They
What do police do and how effective are they?The police force constitutes a very influential and active part of the criminal justice system and social cohesion as a whole. In any common law country, they stand as the "most visible and critically viewed component of the criminal justice system." In order to address the question at hand and fully examine the role and effectiveness of the police force, we must look at two factors. Firstly, examine the face, which the police represent - that is their styles, philosophies, ethics, attitudes and conduct. And secondly, examine their performance - their roles, practices, duties and achievements. This essay will attempt to address various aspects of policing, both traditional and modern day policing, thus including community policing, women in policing and police powers and accountability. There are many facets to the roles and functions of policing, for example whether or not they stand as a force or service, this essay will explore some of these, and ultimately the police forces detrimental and imperative impact on any democratic society. To fully understand the question at hand, it is necessary, that we firstly address the history of policing. The history of policing,
I shall begin by firstly discussing the main objectives of a police force. As discussed, police hold significant purpose in the community and society altogether, thus they possess certain powers, which they use at their discretion and are accountable for. The purpose of this essay was not political, neither an attempt to justify alternatives to policing in general. Blue Army a book, which discusses paramilitary policing in Australia states "we expect the police to stop armed robbers, to arrest drug dealers, to keep peace at demonstrations and to protect us from crime. Arresting Women (published in 1997), a book which traces the history of women in the Victoria Police, vividly expresses the stories of those women whom struggled in a plight for the right to be accepted and recognised as a member of the Victorian Police Force. This includes such things as "detection, investigation, apprehension and prosecution of offenders. Uniform Patrol similar to General policing, involves caring and serving the public as a whole whilst maintaining order. Another important aspect of modern day policing is women in policing, also the first appointed woman Chief Commissioner (Christine Nixon) in Australia. Police today have adopted culture similar to that formulated by Peel in 1829. " This department contains 328 police stations located throughout Victoria, which includes Criminal Investigation Units divisions, sexual offences and child abuse units and traffic management offices. Reasons which suggest this is an adoption of reactive rather than pro-active forms of intervention and also the failure to apply full Judicial sanction. Traditional policing as discussed refers to the "emphasis to activity or behaviour after it has occurred' and includes "crime prevention strategies based upon armed response capabilities as a deterrent to possible crime commission. General Policing and its department "is by far the largest department in Victoria Police, containing over 70% of its members. All of the above stated stand as a service which society acquires, however in order for police to satisfy societies needs it must act as a force to those members or groups within our society which commit such offences. .
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,
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Acceptance Essays
