ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common mental disorders among children. It has now become the number one psychiatric disorder among America's children, and "it is the most commonly diagnosed disorder of childhood, estimated to affect 3 to 5 percent of school-age children, (http://www.nimh.nih.gov)." Experts believe 2 million children have the disorder. This disorder is commonly mis-diagnosed in children who are very hyperactive because not all children who are hyperactive suffer from the disorder. In this paper I plan to discuss ideas such as: the symptoms, theories of causation, risks, and how this disorder is looked at and treated. The term ADHD stands for Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder. Its characteristics are people, whose minds are often wondering, focusing on many different things at once. It affects children as well as adults, but is far more common in boys than girls. The impairment ADHD has been increasingly diagnosed in resent years. It seems that everyone knows a person with the impairment. There are signs that a child may be affected by the disorder, which are very noticeable in some cases. Some of the physical symptoms that are involved include hypera
Instead new theories point to low levels of activity in some parts of the brain as an indicator of ADHD. But in order to make sure these symptoms are from an actual cause of ADHD, and not from an emotional or physical disorder, a psychiatrist would need to look at the history of the symptoms, ruling out any learning disabilities, physical problems or environmental factors that may have caused problems. Cocaine and heavy alcohol use during pregnancy may also distort developing nerve cell damage. Even more convincing: the majority of identical twins share the trait. But because the individual over-focuses on something of great interest, or something that is highly stimulating; many times an untrained observer may assume that this ability to concentrate negates the possibility of ADHD being a concern. Most adults have learned to cope with the disorder, and some have never received a diagnosis. Children who have ADHD usually have at least one close relative who also has the disorder. ADHD is something that never goes away, it follows you into adulthood. Tomorrow they will be our teachers, parents, and businessmen. I feel that anyone who has children, or works with kids should be aware of ADHD, because it affects a lot of children. Especially when they see children able to pay attention while working one-on-one with someone; or doing something they enjoy, or can sit and play a video game or watch television for hours on end. Using alcohol during pregnancy may cause fetal alcohol syndrome, which leads to low birth weight, and certain physical and intellectual impairments. "Clinical experience has shown that the most effective treatment for ADHD is a combination of medication (when necessary), therapy or counseling to learn coping skills and adaptive behaviors, (http://www. In addition to problems with attention, people with ADHD can be fidgety, and appear to be moving around constantly; which leads me to myth that all people with the disorder are hyperactive, but this is not always the case.
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