Charles Darwin
Charles Robert Darwin, who was born in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England, on February 12, 1809, was a great British scientist. Charles Darwin developed his idea of evolution called natural selection. "His work was of major influence on life, earth sciences, and modern thought in general (Encarta)."Darwin was the fifth child of a wealthy and sophisticated English family. His maternal grandfather was a great china and pottery creator named Josiah Wedgwood and his paternal grandfather was a famous 18th-century physician named Erasmus Darwin (Encarta). After he graduated from school in 1825, Darwin went to the University of Edinburgh to study medicine. In 1827 he dropped out of medical school and entered the University of Cambridge because he wanted to become a clergyman of the Episcopal Church. There, Darwin met two people named Adam Sedgwick, who was a geologist, and John Stevens Henslow, who was a naturalist. Henslow showed Darwin how to be a thorough witness of natural events and an assembler of specimens. At the age for twenty-two, after graduation from Cambridge, which was in 1831, Darwin boarded the HMS Beagle, an English surveying ship.In his geological observations aboard the beagle, Darwin was most
Along with current technology and modern genetics, most of Darwin's ideas have been proved or proved and added to yet still some strong religious believers have doubts. This is the doctrine of Malthus, applied to the whole animal and vegetable kingdoms. It states that on the first day He created the sky, and the second day He created the seas, and so on for six days. In the next chapter I shall consider the geological succession of organic beings throughout time; in the twelfth and thirteenth, their geographical distribution throughout space; in the fourteenth, their classification or mutual affinities, both when mature and in an embryonic condition. "William Jennings Bryan was a major force in American politics for three decades (Grolier). Even thought he greatly defended his client, there was no possible way in which he could prove him innocent. The ideas within it contain the ideas of how mutations can slightly change a species, and those mutations that are good will multiply and the population will increase more with the new type of species, and mutations that are bad will die off. His observations led Darwin to think of possible links between separate but similar species. Mutation and natural selection can lead to the formation of a new species. In the last chapter I shall give a brief recapitulation of the whole work, and a few concluding remarks. " Although the book raised controversy, biologists researched his work in the direction of proving or disproving Darwin's ideas. "Bryan was a political evangelist (Grolier). Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection from this book is basically that the young born to any species is complete for survival, and those young that survive to produce the next generation, tend to characterize favorable natural variations, and these variations are passed on by heredity, and so on (Encarta). When he became a criminal lawyer, his clients included murderers, communists, socialists, and anarchists (Linder)He defended in many unsuccessful cases.
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