Greece World War II paper
The Greek populace desired to stay out of the war in 1940. They did not have a very strong government. At the time it was a monarchal parliament under King Paul II. General Ioannis Metaxas was allowed to function as a dictator under the auspices of the king. Metaxas was well known as a general, and was able to strengthen Greece against the foreign threat that Italy and Germany posed. Metaxas became somewhat like Adolf Hitler or Bennito Mussolini. He dissolved parliament, declared a state of emergency, abolished trade unions and political parties, made strikes illegal, arrested political opponents, and censored the press. Metaxas was violently anti-communist. He exiled and even tortured communist citizens. After Metaxas' death in 1941, a new leader was sought after to reb
The American Mission of Aid to Greece (AMAG) sent millions of dollars to assist in the physical rebuilding of the country's military, architecture, and government. The aid given to Greece kept it from being overrun. The next leader to help unify and restructure Greece was Georgios Papandreou. The Greek Civil War was waged mostly in the northern areas of Greece. At this point Greece started to benefit from the Marshall Plan (European Recovery Program). This basically cut off the supply lines for the communist forces, thus hastening their defeat. The American money helped to stabilize the Greek currency which went through huge inflation. Greece used much of the initial aid to finance revamping the military. The basic idea was to aid countries that were on the verge of switching to communism by giving them enough money to reestablish democracy to the country. Papandreou was elected as the Prime Minister and was very 'republican' in his policies. More than 50,000 people were killed in this Civil War, including civilians, women, and children. The ensuing instability of the country led many to doubt Papandreou and his abilities. This aid was a result of the Truman Doctrine.
Common topics in this essay:
Civil War,
Greece AMAG,
Bennito Mussolini,
Truman Doctrine,
Prime Minister,
Ioannis Metaxas,
Greece April,
Greece Greek,
War Greece,
Germany Greece,
civil war,
greek civil,
aid greece,
greek civil war,
truman doctrine,
|
Acceptance Essays
