Kilns In Japan
There are many different types of kilns in the world. To specify a few, there are electric kilns, kilns that use oil, gas, coal or propane as fuel, and there are wood burning kilns. The technique used to fire the potter greatly influences the results of that firing. For example, if a potter wanted natural ash glazes, then the preferable type of kiln would be a wood-burning one, because the ash would attach to a piece, melt onto it, and create a glaze that is impossible to attain any other way. In most situations, the type of kiln used is just as important as the materials that go into it. The Japanese believe that only 85% of the firing process is controlled by them, the other 15% is up to the 'Kama No Kami'; the kiln god. The kiln god manipulates such things as the weather, the environment of the kiln, and the condition of the wood being fired. If the firing goes wrong, then it is because the kiln god was not pleased with the potters. Usually, before a firing, the potters sacrifice something to the kiln god in return for fortunate outcome. In Japan, there are many different kinds of traditional kilns being used; however, there are two kilns that are most prized. The Anagama kiln and the Naborigama
These pieces of pottery were known as low-fired earthenware, because the temperature of their firing usually never exceeded around 700 degrees. It is quite common in both America and Japan to find someone using an Anagama kiln. It is also very unusual because every time pieces are fired, they outcome is different. The Naborigama also brought consistency to glazed pieces. The Naborigama brought about a new wave of pottery, including the rise of numerous magnificent glazes that changed color in the kiln. No two firings produce the same design or colors. The Anagama kiln is simple, yet very effective. It is a fact that the Anagama and the Naborigama changed the pottery scene in Japan, and did so forever. Before the Anagama or Naborigama kiln, the Japanese method of firing pieces of pottery was very simple. It has multiple chambers connected by archways. The construction of the Naborigama is rather simple. This made mass production of pieces easy and the Anagama became neglected. The kiln can reach temperatures upward of 1100 degrees, but usually no more than 1300 degrees. The Anagama brought out a rare and unique look in the pottery because of the wood fired ashes that seared marks onto the clay, and the Naborigama was one of the first kilns that could be used to mass produce pieces of pottery, while not sacrificing the quality of the glaze or the piece itself.
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