Maimonides and Luther
COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE EFFECTS BROUGHT ABOUT BY AND INDIVIDUAL FROM EITHER A PERIOD OF CRISIS AND DIVISION FROM EACH OF THE TWO TRADITIONS WITH REFERENCE TO THE AREA : CHALLENEGE TO TRADITION.Martin Luther and Moses Maimonides are two individuals that challenged their own religious traditions during a period of crisis and division. There are many aspects of these two individuals that could be compared and contrasted closely as they both had a great effect on their religion. Internal and external problems that had arised during the period of Maimonides and Luther that threatened the prevailance of their religion is what commenced the actions of the two individuals to revolutionalise Judaism and Christianity. Both Maimonides and Luther wrote texts to help rectify the current status of their religion. They both achieved different results in the end but still changed Judaism and Christianity forever by presenting challenges to their tradition. Moses Maimonides was a great influential leader in Judaism. He brought about change as he strengthened Judaism through his ideas and methods. He believed that philosophy based on logic is compatible with religion based on faith and set out to prove this idea which is present in
Maimonides and Luther are great icons in the history of Judaism and Christianity as by challenging their religious tradition they changed . Although both religions were faced with crisis, Judaism experienced external issues while Christianity was dealing with internal issues. Judaism faced the external issues of Islam dominating the known world and Jews converting to Islam. Luther denounced the indulgence preachers for giving the people a false sense of security, that their place in heaven and souls in purgatory could be saved through the purchase of indulgences. Both Maimonides and Luther introduced new ideas through their written work. He also discussed the true objective of the selling of indulgences. his text The Guide of the Perplexed (Moreh Nevuchim). Martin Luther had also written a text 95 thesis, which challenged the religion and religious authority. Although there are many factors which provoked Luther to protest, such as the sins simony and nepotism and the poor leadership of the Pope (who had spent more time dealing with financial matters than preaching the word of God), it was the selling of indulgences that had ignited the spark for Luther to Protest. He explained in his commentary the link between learning of the Torah and putting it into practice, but the most important component of the Mishnah is the Thirteen Principles of Faith, which is the composition of the basic beliefs of Judaism. While Maimonides strengthened Judaism and improved aspects of the religion, Luther "brought about the movement to reform which lead to very far-reaching and irrevocable effects on the development of Christianity"2. Their actions was a response to problems which their religions had faced and were attempts to improve the quality of the religious tradition. And also the issue of Greek philosophy being rediscovered and eliminating the need for religion. Luther, on the other hand responded to the internal issues concerning the corruption of the chruch and the undermining image of Christianity in the eyes of the people. Both individuals had set out with the intent to challenge and rectify their religion but had resulted in greatly different outcomes.
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