Renaisance
The Renaissance was a period of rebirth in the arts. Yet this does not suggest that the new techniques and styles came directly from this period but rather an integration of old methods and new. This resulted in realistic, vivid, and emotional portals in works of art. Such example is the engraving titled "Adam and Eve" by Albrecht Durer. It was created in c1504 during the Renaissance period. Throughout this period the ideas formed were expressed in music, the arts, and literature. Durer was a religious man like many of the Early Renaissance Artists. This engraving shows the event when Adam and Even ate from the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. In the beginning many people were still illiterate and could not decipher the bible by themselves. So many portraits were made to become a "visual bible." This black and white engraving depicts when Eve breaks off a branch from the Forbidden Tree, and Adam is outstretching his hand to accept the fruit. They are lying against the tree while the Four animals assembled around the tree. The animals are the cat, ox, rabbit, and elk. They represent the medieval idea of the four temperaments, which
Humanities along with other classes were a major reason why there was a sudden surge in the literacy rate of the peasant and middle class. The arts became more realistic, more down to earth and not exaggerated, but all the while it stayed religious. Durer portrays Adam and Eve rather realistically which corresponds with the Renaissance idea of humanism. If you look at the figure closely you will notice that the figures farthest left and farthest right leg will create a triangle where the vertex is the top of the tree. Durer extensively used the concept of perspective, the representation of solid objects into the deception that they are actually three dimensional. This period of Art and history gave us some of the most magnificent pieces by a multitude of artists. During the Renaissance, artists sought out to understand both nature and the body itself. Durer's style of hard strokes was used to define and detail the area's of dark. This religious tone was meant to declare the human supremacy over all other creatures but lower than god himself. The art in the Renaissance showed both the beliefs and history of that time period. Again he shows the Renaissance proposal of combing old and new methods. After coating the gloomy section of the engraving with charcoal he would then smudge the top layer and use the luster to shade into the figures where appropriate. He would smudge the black coloring around the white; bright; figures so they would not abruptly appear to stand out vividly while in the shadowy environment. This technique of shading is called chiaroscuro, which in Italian means light and dark.
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Acceptance Essays
