cause of American revolution
At the end of the Seven Year's war or the French and Indian War, England became in dept. The solution to this problem was to make the colonist's pay. The English believed that should hold the responsibility of paying this burden because the war was fought for the colonists. Therefore, England passed a series of laws taxing these colonists. Little did England know that this act would lead the English and colonists pivoting to a revolution. One of the first acts passed imposing taxes on the colonies was the Stamp Act. This act required that stamps be affixed on all newspapers, broadsides, pamphlets, licenses, leases, or other legal documents. The tax were to be paid in sterling, which the colonists had very little of. It was difficult for the colonists to pay this some of money. After the Seven Year's war, the colonists fell into economic depression. Those who did not pay this tax were tried in vice-admiralty courts without juries. The colonists were fearful this law since the judge will likely rule in favor of the English crown. The act mostly impacted those of the business class, including journalists, lawyers, and clergymen.Angry mobs gathered at residences of customs officials and displayed their opposition for the Stamp Ac
From the Stamp Act, the Townshend Acts, and finally, to the events of the Boston tea Party, the colonists realized that it is time for them to break away from the mother country. They used homemade paper and their houses went unpainted. These boycotts were hard on the colonists, some merchants smuggled a few products from England and when caught, there were consequences to be paid. The boycotts were successful, when in April of 1770, the Townshend duties were repealed, except for the tea tax. In Philadelphia, a lawyer named John Dickinson, wrote the pamphlet Letters of a Pennsylvania Framer, in response to the acts. This event was known as the Boston Tea Party. However, this triumph was short lived. The first stated that all the tea dumped in the harbor must be paid for. Those who broke the boycott had their name publicized and sometimes property destroyed. The Townshend Acts were designed to raise revenue to support colonial governors, judges, customs officers and the British army stationed in America. The numerous taxation laws out raged the colonists and saw them as attacks on their independence to govern. They gained much attention for their rallies. The tea cargoes must be paid by twenty days of arrival or be confiscated and auctioned. In the winter of 1765, representatives of Colonial legislatures gathered in New York to draft a petition repealing the Stamp Act.
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