Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, on December 25, 1642. (Clayman, 1989) He was educated at Trinity College in Cambridge, and resided there from 1661 to 1696 during which time he produced the majority of his work in mathematics. During this time Newton developed several theories, such as his fundamental principles of gravitation, his theory on optics, as well as many others. Newton contributed to all aspects of mathematics including geometry, algebra, and physics. Isaac Newton was born into a poor farming family in 1642 with no father. Newton's father had passed away just a few months before he was born. His mother intended Newton to become a farmer but his lack of interest and the encouragement of John Stokes, Master of the Grantham gramm
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ar school and that of his uncle, William Ayscough, led to his eventual admission to his uncle's college. In his first semester Newton happened to discover a book on astrology, but couldn't understand it very well on account of the geometry and trigonometry. He was knighted (1708) by Queen Anne, the first scientist to be so honored for his work. (Arnheim, 1993) As a boy in Grantham, Newton had been intolerable to his servants and found it difficult to get along with his fellow grammar school peers. He therefore bought a book by Euclid, and learned very quickly how obvious the propositions seemed. As a result of the Plague, from 1665 threw 1666 Newton had spent a great deal of time at home. He thought out the fundamental principles of his theory of gravitation as well as many other important contributions to the world of science and math. Later he read and mastered Oughtred's Clavis, and Descartes' Geometry, which led him to take up mathematics rather than chemistry as a serious study. With the publication of the Principia, Newton was recognized as the leading natural philosopher of the age, but his creative career was effectively over. In 1703 he was elected president of the Royal Society and was reelected each year until his death. Newton began attending Trinity College at Cambridge, as a student on June 5, 1661. In 1696 he became Warden of the Royal Mint and in 1699 its Master, an extremely lucrative position. During this time it seems evident that a great deal of his best work was accomplished.
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