Salerio and Salanio in the Merchant of Venice
In the play The Merchant Of Venice, there are many prominent characters. There is Bassanio and Antonio, the wealthy business types and Shylock a scrutinized Jew. And of course three women, Portia, Nerissa and Jessica, who are to be wed by Bassanio, Lorenzo and Gratiano to complete this tragedy. Keep in mind that women were played by male actors in Shakespeare's plays. Each of these characters is comedic, in some cases powerful, and overall they help to bring the play and the city of Venice to life. However there are two characters, Salerio and Salanio, whose relevance doesn’t really stand out. In fact when the Shakespeare lists the characters, he states Salerio and Salanio only as friends of Antonio and Bassanio and Venetian gentlemen. It’s not that Salerio and Salanio aren’t insignificant characters but that they do fit in with Venetian life by keeping the action going and developing the major characters.
Salerio and Salanio are two indistinguishable Venetian men with no definitive role. Salanio and Salerio (in some editions of the play called Salarino or Salerino) are not popular roles with many Shakespearean actors. As minor characters in the play, these young men have little
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In lieu of Christian thinking it is believed that Antonio is a Christ figure who loves mankind enough to die for him, Portia is like the Virgin Mary and Shylock the devil. Shakespeare juggles these differing chronologies by using Salerio and Salanio to fill in the missing Venetian weeks. However, we cannot be sure that Shylock really reacted in this way, since we hear the story secondhand from Salerio and Salanio whom are poking fun at the Jew. For example, Salerio's theory that love is at its best when the lover chases the object of his affection, and that once he captures his lady and consummates the relationship, the lover tends to tire and lose interest. Not only do they tell us the news but they also go out to uncover the news. In contrast to the major characters, Salerio and Salanio have no emotional life themselves but they instead satisfy this by talking about the emotional lives of others. Salanio declares that Shylock is the worst of men, and Antonio reasons that the Jew hates him for bailing many of Shylock's debtors out of debt. Also, these so-called “Christians” of Venice lack Morality. For Salerio and Salanio, as Venetians and supporters of Antonio, it is assumed they uphold Christian values. For instance, when Shylock accuses them of having helped Jessica escape, the two Venetians proudly take credit for their role in Jessica's elopement. In addition Salerio and Salanio never talk about their own lives. 60-61)# Since Salerio and Salanio function largely as commentators, stage directors have a good deal of leeway in deciding how their role should be interpreted. Today this is similar to our cultures obsession with the rich and famous.
The fact that Salerio and Salanio immerse themselves with other characters and form opinions and theories only further suggests a lack of substance in their own lives and a need to fit in.
Approximate Word count =
1532
Approximate Pages =
6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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