Subjects:
From the very opening of the play when Richard III enters "solus",
the protagonist's isolation is made clear. Richard's isolation progresses
as he separates himself from the other characters and breaks the natural
bonds between Man and nature through his efforts to gain power.
The first scene of the play begins with a soliloquy, which
emphasizes Richard's physical isolation as he appears alone as he speaks to
the audience. This idea of physical isolation is heightened by his
references to his deformity, such as "rudely stamp'd...Cheated of feature
by Dissembling Nature, deformed, unfinished. This deformity would be an
outward indication to the audience of the disharmony from Nature and
viciousness of his spirit. As he hates "the idle pleasures of these days"
and speaks of his plots to set one brother against another, Richard seems
socially apart from the figures around him, and perhaps regarded as an
outsider or ostracized because of his deformity. His separation from is
family is emphasized when he says "Dive, thought's down to my soul" when he
sees his brother approaching. He is unable to sh
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impact of their deaths. But they part when Buckingham hesitates to
kill the young princes when Richard says "I wish the bastards dead". But
ironically, although he breaks the bonds between man and Nature, he is a
tool of Divine Justice as he kill those who were sinners, for example
Clarence who recalls his horrible dream and realizes his guilt early in the
play.
But Richard does not increasingly isolate himself from the
audience.
In his killing, we see the guilt of Clarence, King Edward, Rivers,
Hastings Buckingham and Lady Anne exposed before their deaths, along with
all those who die.
York says "I shall not sleep quiet in the Tower", and we pity them, as they
are young and afraid, and are forced to go there because, as the Prince
says, "My Lord Protector needs will have it so". We also never
the "real" mind of Richard, for he is always playing a role, of a loving
brother to Clarence, a lover to Anne or a victim to the others. Thus their deaths are necessary and the audience
remembers that. Margaret calls him "cacodemon" and "devil",
and any unity that the characters have on stage is temporary and
superficial. Thus although Richard may not realize
it, he is never too far from God. After Richard has
successfully gained the throne, he isolates himself when he asks the crowd
to "stand all apart" in Act IV scene ii. Thus, we are given hints of his
physical, social and spiritual isolation which is developed throughout the
play. She calls him "thou lump of foul
deformity" and "fouler toad" during their exchange. However, the
audience never forgets that he is wicked and therefore we cannot feel a
sense of great loss of potential or waste in his death. Thus even in his increasing isolation the
sense of tragedy upon his death is not really saddening to the audience as
there is no real sense of waste at his loss.
Essay's Topics
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