Depression
In terms of productivity and functioning on social, economic and personal scales, depression is the most common and costly health problem in North America (Beutler et. all, 212). No one escapes the ups and downs of life. People suffer disappointments, inconveniences and losses that may upset them all the time. Some get depressed and some don't. In the case of a grievous loss it is natural to be depressed, but this fades with time and doesn't impair daily functioning for very long. "The models synthesized in clinical depression produce more extreme negative evaluations of self and more utterly hopeless pessimistic expectations of the future than the models synthesized in normal depressed moods" (Teasedale, 156). With cases of clinical depression negative feelings can snowball until they are too overwhelming for the person to function. "Signs of clinical depression can include sleep and appetite disturbances, fatigue, an inability to concentrate, memory problems, a decreased sex drive, excessive feelings of guilt, helplessness , and hopelessness, and sometimes thoughts of suicide" (Stevic-Rust & Maximin, 5). The nature of clinical depression is far more elusive, however, than a list of symptoms can indicate.
Depressed people are less likely to exaggerate their sense of control, particularly in the positive direction. "Normal" people tend to exaggerate their social performance in relation to the way they perceive the social performance of others around them. some hypotheses suggest that differences in male and female social roles and expected behaviors make men and women differentially susceptible to depression and alcoholism. Too much of this behavior can lead to a degree of paranoia though (Stevic-Rust, Maximin, 122). He learned that when dogs were exposed to "inescapable shock" they wouldn't try to escape later shocks that were escapable. Finding the source of a problem doesn't necessarily fix it and the risks of reopening wounds is dangerous with today's "fast-fix" insurance perogatives. Negativity to the complete exclusion of potential positives and the tendency to remember events associated with the negative feelings leave little room for escape without some sort of help. Culture defines roles, expectations, philosophies, and any number of other. Depression, at least in the form of dysphoria, appears to be a marker for the presence of psychopathology, rather than a disorder in its own right" (Beutler, Clarkin, 255). Temporary attributions imply that the situation can and will change. It has been noted that depressed people have more accurate perceptions of social functioning as well. The role of biology, however, is unclear. Permanent attributions tend to lead to feelings of hopelessness and even suicidal thought.
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Acceptance Essays
