Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a brain disorder that affects approximately one percent of the population. One out of every hundred people will at some point be diagnosed as schizophrenic. This syndrome was first described as a single disorder by German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin in 1896. He called it dementia praecox, dementia referring to intellectual deterioration and praecox to the fact that the symptoms first occur early in life. Later Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler renamed the disorder Schizophrenia to express his view that a prominent feature of the disorder is a splitting of psychic functions. (Bernheim p.5) This disease is characterized by a variety of symptoms, including loss of contact with reality, bizarre behavior, disorganized thinking and speech, decreased emotional expressiveness and social withdrawal. Usually only some of these symptoms occur in any one person. The disease typically occurs between the ages of sixteen and thirty. Suicide rate among schizophrenics can be as high as eight percent. The illness may begin abruptly, but it usually develops slowly over months or years. (Bernheim p.7) The disease has a wide range of symptoms, ra
Work CitedABOUT THIS DISORDER. SchizophreniaTo discuss the symptoms, behavior, causes and treatment of this mental disease. The positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Focus is directed on behavior rather than the exploration of feelings. One being showiness, in that the individual believes he or she is powerful, special or magical in some way. The subjects interest narrows and lack of interest towards life and family is quite common. In actuality it means the absence or reduction of intellectual faculties in consequence of an unknown organic brain disease. With no real concrete evidence on the actual cause of schizophrenia, many theories have been adopted to question what is known about the disease. On the whole, one percent of the world population runs the risk of developing the disease.
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