Ethiopia and Their Culture
Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa, officially known as "The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia." Addis Ababa is Ethiopia's capital and largest city. Eritrea and Djibouti are it's northeast bordering countries, Somalia borders Ethiopia on the east and southeast sides, Kenya is on the southwest, and Sudan is on the west and northwest borders. Ethiopia covers an area of 437,600 miles. The majority of Ethiopia is a high plateau capped with rugged mountains; lowland deserts surround the plateau region. Ethiopia was formerly known as "Abyssinia" until the 20th century; Ethiopia is the oldest independent nation in African. The Amhara, were the founders of the original nation, and the related Tigrayans; which are both ancestors of the Semitic region, comprise 32 percent of the total population. In 1997, there was an estimated 57,098,762 people living in Ethiopia, which yielded an overall density of 130 per square mile. The Amhara and Tigrayans occupy the northwestern highlands and an area north of Addis Ababa. The Oromo, a pastoral and agricultural people who live mainly in central and southwestern Ethiopia, comprise about 40 percent of the population. The Shanga
Trachoma is a disease that is prevalent in rural areas of northwestern Ethiopia. A study that was conducted in 1995; revealed that only 8% of the children there were getting green vegetables, fruits, or carrots once weekly or more. Female girls, generally between the ages 4 and 8, are subjected to circumcision of their genitals by elder family members. Xerophthalmia (due to lack of vitamin A) is a disease that is common in Jimma town of southwest Ethiopia. The cost factor was the major reason why they did not receive these foods that are necessary to prevent Xerophthalmia and other complications that are associated with a diet that has inadequate Vitamin A. Ever since the Ethiopian famine of the early 1980's, warfare and weather have created an enduring string of "exceptional food emergencies" in Sub-Saharan, the least agriculturally endowed region of the world. The Ethiopian government is spending millions of dollars fighting a war with the neighboring country of Eritrea. Ethiopia continues to suffer from drought and being over populated with vulnerable people. Therefore, there are 100 perinatal deaths per 1000 births in Ethiopia. Mutilation of the genitals can be as cruel as excising the clitoris, or stitching the entire vaginal area closed except for a small opening for urination. Inadequate personal hygiene and general cleanliness are the major cause factors; and sharing living habitats with animals is another causal factor. The so-called "medicine man" that utilizes these special treatments is usually a priest, students of the church, doctors or sometimes-just farmers who have the knowledge to do so. 5 years when the DALE (Disability-Adjusted Life Expectancy) system is incorporated. A majority of these deaths are caused by the abundance of pregnant women who receive inadequate (if any) maternal health care. lla (of the east) and the Somali (of the west); each constitute about 6 percent of the population.
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