Sir Guy Carleton
Sir Guy Carleton was an extraordinaire of foreign relations. Carleton came to Canada at a difficult time, when the French were just getting over the defeat of the Conquest. When Carleton became the Governor of Quebec, he introduced the Quebec Act. This Act ensures religious freedom and land entitlements. The Quebec Act also kept the civil law of the French people while introducing the criminal law of the English. Carleton kept Quebec out of the American Revolution with this act that helped Quebec ally with the British, which was no small task. Sir Guy Carleton was sympathetic to the French, as the British Governor of Quebec.Sir Guy Carleton was a British military officer who served under General Wolfe at the capture of Quebec. Carleton became Governor of Canada after angry British Merchants helped remove Governor Murray from his position. Carleton was sympathetic to the French, just like Murray. Carleton really supported the French efforts to restore their civil law. To remain Governor he would have to keep the French happy so they would not revolt against the crown and he would have to keep his British peers relatively satisfied. Carleton was in a position of compromise. Carleton arrived in Canada on September 1766. Canada wa
The Act gave the French freedom of religion to the Roman Catholic Church, and it recognized the ancient way of collecting dues for the support of the priesthood from its own community. Carleton was again confronted with the Quebec Act. The Quebec Act was intended to make a more effectual provision for the province of Quebec. This did not follow the Proclamation of 1763. Carleton was 72 when he retired from his life of public service. The Quebec Act set aside the boundary of this colony, and the laws, rights, and freedoms that would pertain to the French people. Quebec wanted a separate representation at this time so they could practice their ancient laws, privileges and customs. This made it easier for the Americans to attack Quebec City in 1775. 14 Carleton was always trying to solve the conflict that the Quebec Act caused. They also saw the Quebec Act as an attempt to bring back the French Empire. There were few offices for many applicants to claim. Carleton was ordered by Britain to see that Habeas Corpus was introduced into Canadian Law. Through the Quebec Act he was able to help the French keep their religious freedoms, language, and their civil code. The French were grateful to the British government but did not trust the British colonists at all. France believed that you were guilty until proven innocent, while Britain believed you were innocent until proven guilty.
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