Nunavut - Our Land
The Climate, Dimensions, and Overall Appearance The Nunavut Territory covers one-fifth of Canada, and stretches from Ellesmere Island (off Greenland's north coast) to a border that runs north from the Saskatchewan/Manitoba border. The mainland portion of the territory is untouched wilderness, and the northern tundra changes into cliffs and plateaux along the Northwest Passage. To the north and east, the Arctic Islands are surrounded by pack ice for most of the year and the region extends to the glaciers, jagged mountains, and fjords of the eastern shores of Baffin and Ellesmere Islands. The landscape is covered by tundra, rock, snow, and ice. The capital, and largest town, is Iqaluit. Iqaluit is located on Baffin Island at Frobisher Bay. Nunavut covers 1,994,000 square kilometers and has a population of 27 500 people. Out of that number, 90% is Inuit. Due to the great land that Nunavut encompasses, there are great variations in weather. Winters can be severe - the northernmost community of Grise Fiord often has a January temperature of -35ºC and a July high of only 10ºC. Summers are milder, but the temperature can(and often does) drop suddenly. There are few benefits to living in such a cold and frigid clim
As a result, the bill never got second reading and died on the order paper. In this referendum, the electorate approved the move as part of the largest native land-claim settlement in Canadian history. But with recent mineral discoveries, Nunavut is beginning to be seen as Canada's richest natural resource. So it basically comes down to possibility and sacrifice. It is estimated that Nunavut contains more than 14% of Canada's natural gas reserves and 5% of Canada's oil reserves. Current Events in Nunavut Nunavut is exploring the possibility of using windmills to provide the territory with energy. The boundary was ratified and Nunavut cleared its second major hurdle. Finding a cost-effective, environmentally sustainable energy source for the Arctic is an immediate priority, and that is why Nunavut is currently investigating wind power as a very plausible possibility. But to people who are not used to this climate, the cold can be a very negative aspect. For example, Iqaluit and Pond Inlet lack constant wind conditions; they are looking into solar and water power. The assembly was very hostile to the idea and wanted, instead, to devolve more power to the territorial government from the federal government. So on that date, Nunavut became the first territory to enter the federation of Canada since Newfoundland joined in 1949. This year alone, the Government of Nunavut spent more than $120 million on shipping, storing, and burning fossil fuel for electricity. Finding energy alternatives that are not destructive to the environment is becoming more and more important as the Canadian Government is discussing the ratification of Kyoto. Therefore, even though the temperature is a deterrent to us, to the residents of Nunavut it is not only a benefit, but a way of life.
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