Baroque Music
Dictionary Meaning: Baroque (Ba-Rok) a 17th century style of music characterised by extensive use of ornamentation.The English word baroque came from the Italian word borocco, which means bizarre, although a better translation which more accurately reflects the sense, would be exuberant. This word was originally used in the 1860's to describe highly decorated 17th and 18th century religious and public buildings in Germany and Austria. Later, in the early-to-mid 1900's, the term baroque was given to music from the 17th and 18th century, and now days, the term baroque refers to a type or genre of music which originated around 1600. (The period from 1700 to 1750 is seen as the 'high Baroque' period) There are many important details involved in creating baroque music, but ornaments are a crucial part of all baroque music. Ornaments, like Trills and Mordents, are often used in music written in the baroque era.
Handel was famous as a composer of Oratorios (A sort of sacred Opera). In the baroque period, individual parts were assigned to soloists. This is where he wrote compositions for two or more choirs. In the renaissance period, all sacred music was performed by choirs. Gabrieli was an organist at Saint Mark's Cathedral in Venice Italy. Handel, who was an excellent composer with great skill, wrote a number of compositions, many of them instrumental. Bach is so highly thought of in the musical sense, and only Mozart comes close to his skill. A few composers from the baroque period were:Giovanni Gabrieli (1557-1612)Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643)Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)George Frideric Handel (1685-1759)Orazio Cacchi (1550-1605)Giulio Caccini (1550-1618)Tarquinio Merula (1594-1665)Giovanni-Felice Sances (1600-1679)Giacomo Carrissimi (1605-1674)Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741)Luigi Rossi (1597-1653) Among early composers of the baroque era, there were two outstanding figures: Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643) and Giovanni Gabrieli (1557-1612). The madrigals of the eighth book, Songs of Love and War, are the greatest madrigals ever written. of the 16th century, after the renaissance period. A lot of his compositions (Like Gabrieli) are also seen as masterpieces. However, in the baroque period, instruments gained a place of their own in music, creating harmonies and counter melodies. The essence of baroque music, in the words of baroque composer and theorist Johann Joseph Fux; "A composition meets the demands of good taste is it is well constructed, avoids trivialities as well as wilful eccentricities, aims at the sublime, but moves in a natural ordered way, combining brilliant ideas with perfect workman ship. Opera first appeared in the baroque era, and the introduction of opera (With its solo singing) helped form the baroque style.
Common topics in this essay:
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Joseph Fux,
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18th century,
sebastian bach 1685-1750,
george frideric handel,
monteverdi 1567-1643,
frideric handel 1685-1759,
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