Virginia vs Mass Bay Colonies (93 DBQ)
Although New England and the Chesapeake regions were settled largely by people of English origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies. The differences between the two societies are as follows:In 1607 a group of merchants established England's first permanent colony in North America at Jamestown, Virginia. They operated as a joint-stock company that allowed them to sell shares of stock in their company and use the pooled investment capital to outfit and supply overseas expeditions. This joint stock company operated under a charter from King James I with a concern for bringing Christian religion to the native people. However, most of the settlers probably agreed with Captain John Smith that the real aim was profit rather than religion.Profits were elusive in the early years; expectations of gold and other minerals, trade with Indians for beaver and deer skins were not to be had by the colonists. Many Virginia colonists died of dysentery, malaria and malnutrition. The Virginia Company sent a diverse collection of people to Jamestown; there were artists and glassmakers, as well as unskilled servants. Both types of people adapted poorly to the wilderness conditions. Relations betw
They also established the first printing press and planted they seed of a university, Harvard College. The cultivation of tobacco caused Virginia's planters to find a reliable supply of cheap labor. Many settlers died of starvation in the first years. They willingly sold a portion of their working lives in exchange for free passage across the Atlantic Ocean. Hutchinson also offended the male leaders of the colony because she boldly stepped outside the subordinate position expected of women. Massachusetts Bay ColonyWhile some English settlers scrambled for wealth on the Chesapeake, others were seized by the spirit of religion. Motivated by their work ethic and sense of mission, the Puritans thrived almost from the beginning. The early leaders were university-trained ministers, experienced members of the lesser gentry and men with a compulsion to fulfill what they knew were God's prophecy for New England. However, New England had achieved economic success and political stability by the end of the seventeenth century. In 1634, Anne Hutchinson began to discuss religion, suggesting that the Holy Spirit was absent in the preaching of some ministers. After establishing crops, planters improved their habitats but still built ramshackle one-room dwellings. The Puritans built a sound economy based on agriculture, fishing, timbering and trading for beaver furs with local Indians. It was only natural that farmers wished for better farmland. Widows and widowers often remarried soon after the death of their spouse, creating a complex web of family life. Williams denounced mandatory worship and argued that government officials should not interfere with religious matters.
Common topics in this essay:
Holy Spirit,
Chesapeake Bay,
John Smith,
God Civil,
Colony English,
Virginia Company,
Atlantic Ocean,
Massachusetts Bay,
College Puritan,
Confederation England,
indentured servants,
family life,
chesapeake bay,
massachusetts bay,
puritan life,
community involvement,
puritan leaders,
chesapeake region,
settlers died,
stock company,
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Acceptance Essays
