Hamilton vs Jefferson
The Washington administration was the first to bring together in the cabinet of the United States, the Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson and the Secretary of Treasury Alexander Hamilton. Jefferson and Hamilton began to take different views when the government began to address the issue of the old war debts and the worthless paper money left over from the days of the Confederation. Hamilton suggested that the government should create the Bank of the United States, which would be a public-private partnership with both government and private investors. The Bank of the United States was to handle the government's banking needs. Jefferson protested because this was not allowed by the Constitution. Hamilton opposed the view of Jefferson and stated that the Constitution's writers could not have predicted the need of a bank for the United States. Hamilton said that the right to create the Bank of the United States was stated in the "elastic" or the "necessary and proper" clause in which the Constitution gave the government the power to pass laws that were necessary for the welfare of the nation. " This began the argument between the "strict constructionists" (Jefferson) who believed in the strict interpretation of the Constitution by
Jefferson did not realize that the Constitution was written in a broad manner. Although both political parties presented enticing aspects, Hamilton's views would be the more reasonable because Jefferson's views were idealistic and too strict in reference to the constitution. The Hamiltonian views were much more effective in dealing with the government. Hamiltonians' supported the expansion of economic endeavors in cities, in areas such as trade and other crafts. The Constitution called for freedom of speech, religion, and press. Hamilton was strongest among merchants in the cities and throughout New England while Jefferson was strongest among artisans in the cities and throughout the South. This would help keep the economy stable and growing if the farming lands were not up to their potential. It is sometimes human nature to change one's views and beliefs in a wince and citizens might follow the views of an irrational and incompetent person which would lead the country to ruin. Jefferson's Notes of the State of Virginia in 1787 stated that rural life was beneficial to the government because cities and other areas of large population created poverty, disease, and corruption. Hamiltonians' supported the expansion of economic endeavors in cities, in areas such as trade and other crafts. " This began the argument between the "strict constructionists" (Jefferson) who believed in the strict interpretation of the Constitution by not going an inch beyond its clearly expressed provisions, and the "loose constructionists" (Hamilton) who wished to reason out all sorts of implications from what it said". Jeffersonians' supported a country of farmers which in theory would end famine and the spread of disease that was commonly found in cities. Hamilton wrote nasty anonymous articles in John Fenno's Gazette of the United States and Jefferson responded to him in Philip Freneau's National Gazette. The Washington administration was the first to bring together in the cabinet of the United States, the Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson and the Secretary of Treasury Alexander Hamilton. An economy totally based on farming would also encounter problems if droughts and other natural disasters interfered with their harvests.
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