Sociology as a Science
Sociology deals with the ways that social structure and culture are related. Social structure is definied by a variety of ideas. The structure of a society can be seen as the society's organization, such as its religious, political, or economical institutions, rules, routines, and relationships that create the society. Social culture deals more with the beliefs and values of the society. Sociology is seen by some as a science, where facts can be obtained by collecting data, and hypotheses can become theorems. As a science, sociology would have to be value-free, and sociologists, as scientists, should not be interested in changing society; rather, they must be interested in observing and explaining it. Others believe that sociology, as a study of the groups of people, should be used to aid in the creation of a better society, and therefore sociologists should be obliged to alter and possibly fix society. This paper will assert that sociology should remain a science which seeks to explain the world. The concept of sociology as a science is supported both by the founding fathers of the field and by contemporary minds. These leading sociologists, such as Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, and Peter Berger, support the scientific aspects of so
Sociologists of the present also share in the ideas of sociology's founding fathers. Max Weber, like Durkheim, sought to give sociology a scientific nature. For example, people falsely believe that sociologists use "intellectual barbarism", or difficult jargon, to appear more scientific. Ptolemy created the first accepted model of the universe in the second century AD. Since sociology is a topic that is so closely related to the human being, it is therefore important that sociology "can be presented in intelligible English". His classification system is innately parallel to the classification of animal species, and therefore is inherently scientific. In fact, in 1979, the largest breakthrough for science within the Catholic church occured, when Pope John Paul II stated that "the church may have been mistaken" about the assertion that the solar system and the universe is centered around the Earth!Sociology should be a science, and not a tool of activism. Copernicus was a priest, and published his findings anonymously at first. Max Herman of Rutgers University states, "the energy and vitality of society is expressed", similar to the physical concepts of energy and fundamental forces. Durkheim was able to perform these tasks in his book Suicide by using an "argument of elimination" to observe various aspects of european society and using these aspects to create a classification system consisting of four different types of suicide. These ambiguities give people the wrong idea of what a sociologist really is. By observing the world and gathering facts, it is possible to learn the unexplained without having to turn to metaphysics to falsely solve life's mysteries. He said that science must be able to measure certain phenomina. His moral judgement led him to believe that he would be charged with heresy if anyone knew that he was responsible for the theory. These facts include elementary concepts like marriage, religion, economy, and political arrangements, and social currents, the social trends that are not completely crystallized and can be changed over time by the collective conscience of society, where, as Dr.
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