The American 1955-1965 Civil Rights Movement
The 1955-1965 Civil Rights Movement cause the agreement of the Civil rights Act, but the African Americans did not fully receive racial justice straight away. The Civil Rights Movement was at its highest involvement from 1955-1965. The Congress passed the Civil Rights Act in 1964 and the Voting Rights Act in 1865. These Acts were to give basic civil rights for all Americans, regardless of race, after a decade of non-violent protests and marches ranging from bus boycotts to student-led-sit-ins. The steps taken for African Americans equality were simple, as whites didn't fully commit to the Civil Rights Act, but it was a starting point for racial justice for all Americans.Before the Civil Rights Movement there were secret societies to keep the blacks in their place. This type of attitude flourished throughout the southern states. In 1971 several African American officials in South Carolina were given 15 days to resign. If they refused, "retributive justice [would] as surely be used as night follows day"[John Cantwell, 1994, (p) 322]. During 1882 and 1910 there was an average of 150 lynching a year in the South and countless beatings. With these acts taking place, African Americans were eager to get racial justice by creating the
In some areas of the South, the sits-ins continued until and even after the passage of the Civil rights Act of 1964. Birmingham was nicked named "Bombingham" [Cozzens, L, 29 June 1998] because it was the site of eighting-unsolved bombings in African American neighborhoods over a six-year span and of vicious mob attack. By August 1961, they had attracted over 70,000 participants and generated over 3,000 arrests. Organizers hoped for a crowd of 100,00 people, but instead over 250,000 showed up. The use of Martian Luther Kings Jr's nonviolent policy helped the African American community win an important victory. There was no violence and the event received extensive media coverage. A protest which help gain the Civil rights Act was the 1955-1956 Montgomery bus boycott. In addition, two police dogs attacked a 19-year-old protester, Leroy Allen as a large crowd looked on. The police were called and she was arrested. On April 3, 1963, the SCLC that was a group, which Martin Luther King Jr led, staged sit-ins and released a "Birmingham Manifesto" which was largely ignored, to reporters. They could also sit in the middle of the bus if a white did not require a seat. Martin Luther King Jr, delivered the closing address, his famous "I have a dream" speech. On May the 2nd, unlike another demonstration, children raging in age from six to eighteen, gathered in Kelly Ingram Park.
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Acceptance Essays
