Nebuchadnezzar II
When attempting to write a detailed biographical essay on an individual who lived twenty-seven centuries ago, one may find themselves overwhelmed by the lack of tangible evidence presented. Not only is the evidence difficult to come across, but most often, it seems to contradict itself. Furthermore, it appears the Germans and Italians are far more interested in the history of Mesopotamia than we. I cannot count the amount of times my searches were ended by books entitled, Hethitische or Hethiter. It is noteworthy to understand the complexity of an ancient historian's situation. How is one to comprehend, truly comprehend, the lives of people and cultures that existed long before our civilization was even conceptualized if we are yet unable to discover the truths behind such immediate events as the identities of "Jack the Ripper" or John F. Kennedy's assassin? And yet, I found myself enthralled by a character that, more than any other, filled my imagination with fantasies of tremendous power and splendor. My mind raced as my imagination wandered long ago to the height of Babylonian supremacy under the great King Nebuchadnezzar II. His name is mentioned over one hundred times in the Bible and his military campaigns changed the shape
Consequently, the crown prince Nebuchadnezzar began a series of attempts to outflank the newly formed Assyrian-Egyptian alliance. The Babylonian Chronicles reported, "He then captured its king and appointed a king of his own choice. The walls on either side of the street were ornamented with hundreds of bulls, dragons, and lions on a blue background. His kingdom was destroyed and subjugated by Cyrus II and his Persian armies a mere thirty years after his death. First, the Babylonians had made a treaty with a newly emerging empire to the east, known as the Medians. ' In this way, Nebuchadnezzar's name explicitly confirms his position as King of Babylon. And so, adding to his position as true heir to the Babylonian dynasty, Nebuchadnezzar writes, "My great Lord Merodach singled me out as the restorer of the city and the rebuilder of its temples. Moreover, his prominent role in altering the history of the Jewish people, which led to his central position in the Bible, has made him a household name. Now nothing remains of this seven-layer ziggurat built by the inhabitants of Babylon to reach the heavens. " Thus, it can be said that as the spiritual zealot that he was, Nebuchadnezzar's motivations for creating the greatest city in the ancient world, at least publicly, were not purely egocentrical. Silver and gold and precious stones, all that can be imagined of costliness I heaped up. And yet, one god ruled supreme over the rest and that was Marduk. The city was accessible by way of its nine gates, the most extravagant of which was the Ishtar Gate. Finally, he renovated Babylon to such an extent that its majestic beauty surpassed anything that existed in the ancient world and enchants modern day visitors worldwide hungry to catch a glimpse of the great king's magnificence.
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