Slavery and Compromises
The practice of slavery goes back to ancient time, but as it developed in theUnited States, the slave system was different. It was different in at least twoways which were the slaves in the United States had no legal rights and the By the 1800, slavery had increased greatly in the United States and was amain issue. It split the United States into two sides, one against slavery and theother was for slavery. The South was the slaves states and the North was thefree slaves. Southerners had first defended slavery as a necessary evil. Theybegan looking at it as a positive good. They declared that it was the economicmainstay of a whole region. They also argued that it offered protection for a racethat could not provide for itself. They considered it a glorious thing that it wassanctioned by the Bible, and approved by God. The Northerners believed that there was a "slave power conspiracy" aimedat extending slavery to the whole United States
Thisbalanced the states by still having twelve free state and twelve slave states. Many Southerners feared thattheir property would be seized by wild-eyed radicals who had no understanding ofthe Southern way of life. They considered African Americans as people andthought that they shouldn't be treated unfairly just based on the color of their skin. Before the Civil war there were two compromises that had been dealingwith slavery. The abolitionists wereunsatisfied that Missouri and other states south could be admitted as slavestates, while the slavery advocates still wanted slavery to be expanded north ifneed be. The Missouri Compromise allowed Maine to be admitted as a free state,Missouri being admitted as a slave state, and for slavery to be prohibited in therest of the Louisiana Purchase north of latitude thirty six degrees thirty minutes. This compromise had been caused by in 1819, Missouri applied for statehoodwhich would of upset the balance between free and slave states and wouldestablished slavery in the Northern part of the Louisiana Purchase. Theaccomplishment this Compromise had was it kept the nation united, but it wasonly temporary because over the following decade the country became furtherdivided over the issue of slavery. Abolitionist were blamed for starting up and attack caused by Nat Turner. Because of the tension among the Nation, the United States were aboutto split and there was a Civil War. Soonafter this, abolitionist literature was no longer allowed to go through the mail in theSouth. itdenied a fugitive's right to a jury trial and it required citizens to assist in therecovery of fugitive slaves. This issueresolved though, when Maine requested admission as a free state. The Compromise of 1850 was passed as five separate bills.
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