Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler was born in the small Austrian town of Branau on the 20th of April1889. He came from a middle-class family that lived comfortably, although hesuggested in his book Mein Kampf that his family was poor and his childhood wasfilled with hardship. His father Alois Hitler was a customs official with theAustrian Civil Service. His mother, Klara was a former servant girl and becameAlois' third wife. The young Hitler had ability but performed poorly at school.He reacted against discipline. One of his teachers described Hitler as "wilful,arrogant and bad tempered. He had obvious difficulty in fitting in at school.Moreover he was lazy.... He demanded of his fellow pupils their unqualifiedsubservience, fancying himself in the role of leader."
A group of men close tothe president, including former chancellor Papen, and some powerfulindustrialists, now believed that Hitler and the Nazis would have to be broughtinto the government. The new German Air Force, called the Luftwaffe, took the task ofrebuilding Germany's air power with enthusiasm. The Nazis also forced peopleto work. He wanted the Reich to dominate Europe. By a vote of 441 to 94, the Enabling Act was passed. Hitler intended to ignore the military clausesof the Treaty of Versailles. The party'sextreme right wing views to communism and to the republic, the party attractedex-Freikorps troops and by 1921 the Nazi Party had its own private army, theSturmabteilung (SA) or Storm Troopers. He displayed courage under fireand was awarded the Iron Cross Second Class. Hitler then used his trial in 1924 topromote his party and his views. Once again in March, but in 1939, Slovakiabecame a separate state and becomes allied to Germany. It was fastbut it did not handle well. In September 1936 Hitler introduced the Four Year Plan that aimed to makeGermany totally self-sufficient in essential commodities such as oil, iron ore,textiles and food. By the end of 1932 three chancellors- Bruning, Papen and Schleicher had allfailed to achieve any kind of stability in government.
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