Ceasar
Julius Caesar was a strong leader for the Romans who changed the course of the historyof the Greco - Roman world decisively and irreversibly. With his courage and strength he createda strong empire . What happened during his early political career? How did he become such astrong dictator of the Roman Empire? What events led up to the making of the first triumvirate?How did he rise over the other two in the triumvirate and why did he choose to take over? Whathappened during his reign as dictator of Rome? What events led up to the assassination ofCaesar? What happened after he was killed? Caesar was a major part of the Roman Empirebecause of his strength and his strong war strategies. Julius Caesar was a Roman general and statesman whose dictatorship was pivotal inRome's transition from republic to empire. When he was young Caesar lived through one of themost horrifying decades in the history of the city of Rome. The city was assaulted twice andcaptured by Roman armies, first in 87 BC by the leaders of the populares, his uncle Marius andCinna. Cinna was killed the year that Caesar had married Cinna's daughter Cornelia. The secondattack upon the city was carried our by Marius' enemy Sulla, leader of the
The optimates in control of thesenate, now awake to the immense increase in Caesar's personal power, wealth, and prestige,kept Pompey in Italy, allowing him to govern his Spanish provinces by deputies. Caesar left Rome for the province of Asia on the condition that he divorce his wife because Sullawould only allow him to leave on that condition. Caesar had secured for five years the governorship of three provinces. Mark Antony was his major supporter and he helped convince the others to allowCaesar to have these abilities, but it led to some problems. The provinces wereCisalpine Gaul , Transalpine Gaul , and Illyricum . Caesar alsoobtained honors to increase his prestige. Caesar decided to make twoshort reconnaissance expeditions, one across the Rhine. When Crassus waskilled and agreement was made. Before leaving Rome to govern Further Spain for a year, Caesar divorced his wife Pompeiabecause of the allegation that she had been implicated in the offense of Publius Clodius. A group of conspirators had been formed against Caesar because they felt that he had too muchpower and that if he became the king of Rome he would become corrupt and use his powers tocreate a bad society. The month of July wasnamed after Caesar and his statue was placed in the temple of Quirinus. Pompey was avenged, as well as Bibulus and Cato. Pompey and Crassus wereconsuls in 70 BC and had rescinded the most offensively reactionary measures of Sulla'slegislation. Crassussought a revision of the contract for collecting taxes in the province of Asia.
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