Ancient Egyptian Art
Egyptian art was an important part of their lives at this time. Art at this time was either commissioned by kings or nobles for temples or tombs. They had wall paintings and statues of gods and kings in temples to serve for a spiritual purpose. Egyptians loved to be surrounded by beauty in life and in death. Egyptian art was for all intent and purposes for religious and funerary art. Colorful paintings and reliefs, which once decorated the walls of tombs of Pharaoh and the royal family, wealthy officials, courtiers, and nobles, ensured the survival of the deceased in the afterlife. "Sculptures could serve as a home for the " ka " of the deceased which is the spiritual essence while others would be ex-voto and gifts offered to a deity"(Smith 32). They believe this spirit would help that person come back in the next life because of they praying to these scu
To us these reliefs and wall paintings provide an extraordinarily vivid picture of life as it was lived in Egypt thousands of years ago. "Egyptian art could only develop as religious ideas evolved; and such ideas in turn were modified only as a result of changes in the environment"(Aldred 5). The major art forms they used were sculpture, painting, and sculptured relief. Once the figure has been drawn on the wall, the artist will remove a thickness of the flat surface around the figure so it gives the impression that the figure sticks out from the wall. The pictures and models found in Egyptian tombs were connected with the idea of providing the soul with helpmates in the other world, a belief that is found in many early cultures. Egyptian statue wall paintings and carved steles were all functional. Their homes often had paintings on the walls, and royal palaces had elaborately painted floors and ceilings. The artist would use different colors for the rank of the people that were getting painted. Another thing artist use to be was carve the contours of the figure and the figure itself really deep into the wall so it gave the illusion of the figure being embedded in the wall is created. For non-royal people, the images in the tombs were places of contact between the world of the dead and the world of the living. "Sculptured reliefs are basically drawings that have been carved on flat surfaces, stone walls and slabs being the prominent surfaces" (Smith 37). In the tombs they used soft limestone to paint on. The images we see of humans and gods, animals and plants, had a religious intention. "Most parts were decorated with gouache painting on the wall coating of plaster"(Lloyd 157).
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