Nature vs. Nurture
Alcoholism can affect anyone. It has enormous costs as it pertains to societies, families, and individuals. It is not prejudicial towards any race, color, sex, religion, or economic level. Although we do have ideas as to what alcoholism is, what we do not know is the exact cause(s) of this problem. Researchers are continually seeking answers to the long-standing nature versus nurture debate. Different views are split between a biological paradigm and a physchological paradigm. No one explanation seems to be better than another is. I will present views of the effects alcoholism has on society and an insight to the factors that serve to fuel the nature or nurture debate concerning alcohol abuse and alcoholism. STATISTICS: The abuse of alcohol alone is estimated at $144.1 billion dollars annually. Every man, woman and child in America pays nearly $1,000 a year to cover the costs of unnecessary health care, auto accidents, crime and lost of productivity resulting from alcohol abuse. Alcohol deaths account for approximately five percent of all deaths occurring in the United States. Alcohol is considered to be one of the most widely used drugs as it attacks the central nervous system. Two-thirds of all adults drink alcohol; one-third of
org/infoserv_links/topic_categories/topic_substanceabuse. those are under the age of eighteen. If this is true then what differentiates the social drinker from the alcoholic? A novice explanation would be that social drinkers do not experience problems when they drink, however alcoholics develop a physical dependence on alcohol and lack control over how much they drink and what happens when they drink, resulting in social problems. The aggressive behavior starts in the adolescent stages of life and may continue into adulthood. A person doesn't have to be a member of a racial or ethnic minority to use alcohol. That being said, people may participate in subgroups that encourage the use of alcohol. With repeated cycles of abstinence and re-use of alcohol, the time required to elicit alcohol dependence grows shorter. Generally, the withdrawal syndrome is characterized by a series of signs and symptoms, such as tremors. First, one way would be to identify a 'risk marker' or biological trait associated with alcoholism, but to date no 'risk markers' have been clearly identified. Therefore, everyone who abuses alcohol doesn't become an alcoholic, but it is still important to understand the factors that are involved. This was the first sign of what was to become 19th century America's view that habitual drinkers were unable to control their drinking. People who live in these conditions cannot see anything good happening in their environment, thus they drink. The same results were found in identical female twins as well.
Common topics in this essay:
BIOLOGICAL Alcoholism,
PHYSIOLOGICAL Underlying,
PSYCHOLOGICAL Alcohol,
Abraham Maslow,
ABUSE ADDICTION,
,
United Alcohol,
American Indian,
SUMMARY Alcohol,
Conversely American,
alcohol abuse,
abuse alcohol,
drink alcohol,
criminal behavior,
physical sexual abuse,
withdrawal syndrome,
abuse addiction,
reward system,
sexual abuse,
nervous system,
alcohol required,
people drink alcohol,
behavior criminal behavior,
criminal behavior criminal,
drink alcohol reduce,
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