Radio and Television Acts since 1912
Radio and Television Acts since 1910 In the book, Politics and Television by Kurt Lang states: "The system of broadcasting used in the United States is based on private ownership and operation of radio and television stations and on the licensing and regulation of such stations by an agency of the federal government." Since the beginning of radio and television existence, regulation has been a key factor. From the first Radio Act in 1910 to the most recent, broadcasting has grown to become the mass media that we all know today. According to the book Broadcasting and the Public by Harrison and Robert Summers, The first radio law, enacted by Congress in 1910, required American passenger ships to install wireless equipment as a safety measure with the operators and transmitters being trained by the U.S. Department of Commerce. In 1912, an amendment of 1910's law extended the licensing provisions to cover wireless installation on land. Both laws dealt with radio as a devise used for point-to-point wireless communication. "Broadcasting" as we know it today was yet to be known. Formal broadcasting began in 1920. Such early stations were regulated and licensed by the Department of Commerce. With the number of stations growing f
Many considered the Commission's goals in developing the guidelines deserving. The 1934 Act, which still stands as the charter for broadcast television, upheld a fundamental compromise by adopting two related provisions a ban on Common carrier regulation and a general requirement that broadcast licensees operate in the "public interest, convenience, and necessity". These rules included requirements to maintain program logs, limit advertising time, air minimum amounts of public affairs programming, and formally establish community needs. Following its "marketplace approach", the FCC began a program of deregulation, eliminating a number of long-standing rules designed to promote program diversity, localism, and agreement with public interest standards. This resulted in the interference between signals from stations to station- leading to the radio act of 1927. Until 1939, according to Public Broadcasting by George Gibson, no or little attention was paid to program structure. Opportunity for local self-expression 2. The FCC never changed or rejected its guidelines. For further information on other acts visit FCC. The goal of these guidelines was to order certain regulations to encourage programs of civic importance. As new media industries, the FCC made a major policy change by adopting a marketplace approach to public interest goals.
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