African Diaspora
After the Civil War and the emancipation proclamation by Lincoln the slaves of America were free. This was a huge step in making our country truly free to all people. The reconstruction of the south did not however work out smoothly for the freed slaves. There were many roadblocks along the way such as the "Black Codes", the Plessy vs. Ferguson case and the terror of the Ku Klux Klan. The 14th amendment gave the freed slaves citizenship and some voting rights. From the reconstruction the 14th amendment the "black Codes" and the Plessy vs. Ferguson case all had significance on the status of African Americans from reconstruction to 1900. The radical republicans method of reconstruction called for an amendment that would do three things. Extend citizenship for all people. Punish the southern repre
sentation in the house if they didn't allow black voting, and not allowing and former confederates to hold office. Only 40 to 50 years ago blacks were still forced to use different restrooms and water fountains. Blacks were forced to sign a contract for a laborer at the beginning of each year and could not break his contract even if his boss was abusing him. The "black codes" slowed down the evolution of equality between the races consistently going into the 1900's Another very important factor in black history was the Plessy vs. Also there were vagrancy laws that prohibited freed slaves from even walking on city streets. They ranged in harshness through out the states but in all they were in credibly restricting. This was very effective in giving the blacks their rights. The white supremacists treated the south as 2nd class people and were not given opportunities to get any jobs but manual labor. These three things made up the 14th amendment. While black children were forced to school in a shack. This shows that separate was rarely equal. How can still see the effects today. Infact he encouraged southern states to intact laws limiting the blacks freedom. 60% of southern whites won to schools and only 35% of blacks did.
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