Australia
Australia is an island continent in the southern hemisphere. Its full name is Commonwealth of Australia. It belongs to the British Commonwealth of Nations. The territory of Australia is nearly 7,7 million sq. kilometres. Australia is an independent country with a population of more than 17.6 million. It is one of the world's most urbanised countries, with about 70 per cent of the population living in the 10 largest cities. Most of the population is concentrated along the eastern seaboard and the south-eastern corner of the continent. The capital of Australia is Canberra. The official launguage is English. For more than 50,000 thousand years, Australia's Aboriginal people have lived and thrived in Australia's unique and challenging natural environment. Australia's rich vegetation and native wildlife helped them establish their presence on the land. Today it is believed the Aboriginals are the world's oldest civilisation. 'Terra Australis' was the last landmass to be discovered by European explorers. Talk of this mystical land and the riches it held inspired explorers to sail into the unknown. It wasn't until Captain James Cook arrived in Botany Bay in 1770 that the great southern land was
It is known for its refinement and has a charm and grace that shows in sophisticated wining and dining, and beautiful architecture that has been well-preserved. Western Australia's oldest wine growing region, the Swan Valley is now a bustling tourist area. Most of the rocks have turned into sand. The capital of South Australia, Adelaide nestles between sea and hills. It is considered the financial capital. The sparkling harbour is the jewel in Sydney's crown. A lot of hydro electicity is produced in Tasmania. Experience city street theatre, soak up live music at venues around town, or enjoy precious works of art. Regarded as one of the most stunning beaches in the world, Cable Beach stretches 24 kilometres along the coast. Much coal is mined in the Sedimentary rocks of the south-east.
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