Amazon River Basin
The Amazon is one of the largest rivers of the world and the chief river of the South America. It is 4,000 miles long, about 6,400 km. It is the second largest river in the world's and the flow is the world largest by far. It is also one of the deepest rivers. The Amazon River begins at Huarco. The Amazon system is joined to the Orinoco by the Casiquaire River in Venezeula. The Amazon Basin is almost 40% of the total area of South America. The Amazon area is a home to many of the known animals and many unknown animals. The Amazon holds a great biodiversity. The Amazon spreads over 2,030,000 square mile. Over 25,000 species of plants and more butterflies can be found here than anywhere else on the planet. There are also 170 Indian cultural groups living in the Amazon, remnants of the 7 million who flourished there once, but who have been reduced to no more than 200,000 today. Tropical is considered to be the rivers climate and 87 degrees farenheit being its average temperature. The average rainfall across the whole Amazon Basin is approximately 2300mm annually.As known in some areas of the northwest portion of the Amazon Basin, yearly rainfall can exceed 6000mm. The Amazon Basin has not always
Although it rains year-round, the Amazon has a "rainy" season. A rainforest represents a store of living and breathing renewable natural resources, which have for eons, by virtue of their richness in both animal and plant species, contributed a wealth of resources for the survival and well-being of man. A vast majority of the precipitation falls during this period and it is enough to raise the levels of many rivers, flooding nearby forests and villages. This gives it a warm temperature and plenty of rain. Berries on certain trees ripen during the flood season and aquatic animals eat them and move on, helping to disperse the seeds in new locations along the banks of the river and other flood plains. The Amazon has a rich diversity of plants and animals. It is impossible to capture on film, to describe in words or to explain to those who have never had the awe-inspiring experience of standing in the heart of a primary rainforest. Conclusion The Amazon is a while and exotic place that should be visited. Flooding is a huge problem for residents who live around flood banks or close to the rivers, since the all water from the surrounding highlands collects into the Amazon Basin. Seeds that were dispersed more closer to the tropics and the Amazon, had a better chance of surviving than those seeds that were dispersed away from the tropics. Humans have a huge effect on the climate. See this is a major strike in the Amazon, it is slowly decreasing. But the Amazon is steady loosing mass because of humans cutting down the trees to things meet their needs, and there are alot of animals who are loosing their homes. The beauty, majesty and timelessness of a primary rainforest is indescribable. CFC's are the cause of the ozone hole.
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