Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring: Is It Valuable to the
Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring represents a dramatic paradigm shift, and as aresult, it has been a source of great controversy since its introduction. The purpose of thispaper is to discuss the comprehension of the theory, the implications of caring, and theapplication of the theory to practice in an attempt to show that the Theory of HumanCaring is valuable to the nursing profession. Sources include published literature,Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring: Is It Valuable to the Profession of Nursing?Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring represents a dramatic paradigm shift, andas a result, it has been a source of great controversy since its introduction. It is still arelatively new theory, with the first publication in 1979 in Watson's book Nursing: ThePhilosophy and Science of Caring. Possibly due to its newness, there is still much debateover the ease of comprehension of her work, the implications of caring within her theory,and whether her theory is applicable to nursing practice in today's world of advancedtechnology and budget cuts. This paper will explore each of these issues regarding thetheory, and attempt to demonstrate that Watson's Theory o
How doesone measure the effect of caring? Watson (1988) suggested that qualitative studies aremore fitting, with an emphasis on phenomenological research, such as open-endedinterviews that focus on the experience of the individual. Watson's theory was also applied in the development of a nursing departmentstrategic plan in the Our Lady of the Resurrection Medical Center in Chicago (Brooks &Rosenberg, 1995). The sixwomen, with two volunteers, met once a week and simply shared stories or thoughts in acircle format, followed by positive feedback from the group. However, Benner (as cited in Neil,1990) found that "distancing techniques dimly protect nurses from the pain in thesituation" (p. 282), and both the client and the nurse gain from the interaction. RealityOne of the major criticisms of Watson's theory is that it may be difficult to applyto nursing practice. Therefore, it makes sense to expect that some of the language used inWatson's theory may be new to many readers. However, it was evident from the article that incorporating a theory into practice requiresthe coordinated effort of all staff, and they believed strongly in its importance to nursing(Brooks & Rosenberg, 1995). 295), but they also prevent the nurse from benefiting from the relationship. Strickland (1990) found that the application of Watson's Theoryof Human Caring was a success in caring among elders. All of this is presupposed by a knowledge base and clinical competence(Watson, 1988, p.
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