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Red Wolf

The term endangered is used by international and national organizations to define

plants and animals currently in danger of becoming extinct. Although the term

endangered is universally used, the definition of an endangered species is greatly

varied. In most cases, the factors causing an organism to become endangered are

human- related. When discussing the causes of endangerment, it is important to

understand that individual species are not the only factors involved in this dilemma.

Endangerment is a broad issue, one that involves the habitats and environments

where species live and interact with one another. Although some measures are being

taken to help specific cases of endangerment, the universal problem cannot be solved

until humans protect the natural environments where endangered species dwell.

There are many reasons why a particular species may become endangered. Although

these factors can be analyzed and grouped, there are many causes that appear

Our planet is continually changing, causing habitats to be altered and

modified. Natural changes tend to occur at a gradual pace, usually causing only a

slight impact on individual species. However, when changes occur at a fast pace,

. . .

Early releases of red

wolves at Alligator River resulted in high mortality, and some animals exhibited a

tolerance of people considered to put them at risk because of potential conflict with

human activities. First and probably foremost, these animals, along with other

large predators, were extensively hunted, trapped, and poisoned by European settlers

in North America, who viewed them as a threat to livestock and humans. Therefore,

recovery efforts were directed toward exploring the feasibility of using captive stock

to reestablish red wolf populations in other areas of the species' historic range. It is better to conserve

habitats and animals together. Removing a species from the wild

for the purpose of captive propagation is a rare event, done only when all other

efforts to preserve the species in the wild have failed. Since the numbers were low they started removing all the remaining red

wolfs(14) from the wild and into captive breeding.

One species that is critically endangered due to more than one of this

reasons is the Red Wolf (Canis rufus).

Expanding human populations and extensive land clearing initially affected the

red wolf in two ways. The worst of these unintended

yet harmful consequences arise when introduced exotic species put native species in

jeopardy by preying on them. Otherwise, without quick action, population decline

leads to extinction. Second, the

extensive clearing of forest and hardwood river bottoms eliminated much of the

prime red wolf habitat. ARNWR was chosen, in part,

because it was free of coyotes. If the present level of

hybridization is not controlled, the current wild red wolf population may not exist in

three to six generations. It will also help eliminate a

non-native species such as the coyote from the reintroduction area.

Approximate Word count = 1353
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)

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