Ancient Egyptian medicine
Back in time thousands of years ago, when the ancient Egyptians were taking place in conquering human civilization, a concept of life after death was one of their common beliefs that caused them to create the method of "Embalmment "to preserve the bodies of their great leaders and rulers, assuming that the body is something to be taken to the next life after death so it has to be perfect to satisfy the godsSeveral methods were found, and the perfection of embalmment was distinct between individuals depending on the wealth of the dead A king had the highest level of care and sophistication of the embalming procedure And others individuals had less labor on their bodies rated by the cost they can afford to pay to honor their dead
complicated procedure that takes several days to accomplish, and it has to be done by a specific class of people that are the embalmersThe dead man's body was taken away from his home to a special workshop in the form of a tent which was called 'the good house', or 'the place of purification', or the 'house of gold'. All the materials used in embalmment were believed to have grown from the tears shed by the Gods at the death of Osiris, and their use in the embalming rites therefore conferred on the dead man the power of these Gods. The purpose of the linen padding was to preserve the face intact; The heart was left in the body, for it was the seat of the intelligence. First the body was washed with Nile water. Then the whole body was preserved in precious oils and resins After the religious democratization this method was practiced only for the pharaohs and the very exalted, the cheaper method of soaking in salt was used for other less important individuals Amulets were placed on the body, one of the most important being a scarab, placed over the heart; this symbol of renewed life was intended to simulate the rebirth into eternal life. The body was then wrapped in linen bandages and put in the coffin. As a first step before starting the surgical steps, then an incision was make in the left side and the liver, lungs, stomach and intestines were removed. with the embalming techniques, the Egyptians has proved to the world a significant knowledge in human body from very ancient erasand other civilizations has also followed their way of honoring their great leaders and valuable personalities with embalmment although ,the processes were simplified over the centuries as a result of the democratization of the afterlifeFrom what has survived of their embalmed ruins, it was possible to get reasonable Valuations of the human evolution through ages And by analyzing those ruins, evidences could be provided to help in studying different subjects of human medicine specially domains handling viruses and decease could benefit by knowing the ancientness of several cases and their evolution . These organs were placed in four vessels called Canopic jars and their place in the body was filled by spices and resins, At this period the brain, too, was removed through the nose openings (nostrils) and the cavity filled with linen or with mud.
Common topics in this essay:
Ancient Egyptian,
life death,
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