The Costs of the Death Penalty in the United States Capital punishment has existed in the US since colonial times. Since then, more than 13,000 people have been legally executed. Today, there are only twelve states which do not have the death penalty: Alaska, Hawaii, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia and Wisconsin, as well as Washington D.C. The locations of these states are important because they illustrate the lack of ideological homogeneity usually associated with geographical regions of the US. The methods of execution are as varied as their locations. The word “capital” in capital punishment refers to a person’s head, as, historically, execution was performed by cutting off the head. Today, there are generally five methods of execution used in the US. Hanging, the gas chamber, lethal injection, the electric chair and the firing squad are all used, some notably less than others. In 1930, the Bureau of Justice Statistics began keeping stats on capital punishment nationwide. From 1930 until 1967, 3859 people were executed in the US, 3334 for murder (www. uaa). That’s an average of almost 105 people per year, three out of five of
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The moratorium ended and executions resumed in January 1977. Imposition of the death penalty is extremely rare. Although appeals are a mandate for those on death row in order to cut down on the risk of executing the innocent, a limit of perhaps 6 or 7 years should probably do the trick. Pretrial motions, expert witness fees, jury selection and the necessity of two trials per Gregg v. As the New York Times noted in 1994, even if U. Community policing is a strategy for utilizing police officers not just as people who react to crime, but as people who solve problems by becoming an integral part of the neighborhoods they protect. executions were multiplied by a factor of 10, the would still constitute an infintesimal element of criminal justice (www. This is important because politicians use the death penalty as a symbolic stance for being tough on crime. Life without parole is the alternative which is most accepted internationally. Another alternative would be to reinstate the mandatory death sentences for specific crimes, which was deemed unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1976. State governments tried two new strategies to be more specific and direct in death penalty trials: guided discretion and the mandatory death penalty. Today, one of the major points of debate about the death penalty is that of cost. Georgia make capital trials extremely costly, even before the appeals process begins. There are several possible alternatives to the death penalty.
Approximate Word count =
1890
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8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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