For teenagers facing abortion, it is a psychological, social, and philosophical
dilemma that must be encountered. After the Roe v Wade case in which the court
decided that a woman should have the right to choose, limited abortion rights
were granted to minors. As a result, numerous states enacted various forms of
parental notification and consent laws. In most states, the law requires that
parents of teenagers provide written approval of the minor's decision to
terminate her pregnancy, or that they be notified by a physician. An on going
debate has continued regarding the notification of parents on abortion. Many
psychologists believe that parental notification can have a long-lasting impact
on the teenager's physical and psychological well being, decision making
capability, and family relationships. Opponents believe that such notification
laws are unnecessary because a significant portion of teenagers confide in
their parents about pregnancy and would seek their advice on pregnancy options
and alternatives. Therefore, parents are already involved in providing
emotional and psychological support and assisting her in the decision making
process. Also, a small percentage of teens are living in abusive and unstable
situations at home and the laws would cause them to delay seeking termination of
their pregnancy because of the fear of the parental reaction. On the other
side, those who believe that parents should be notified argue that if parents
are notified, they will be there to provide support in dealing with the
psychological impact of abortion. They also argue that teenagers are not
experienced at making decisions for themselves and therefore will not make the
decision that is best for themselves and for their family. Information must be
obtained on the psychological effects of abortion on teenage mothers before any
federal law goes into existence on teen abortions.
Committee approves...