Democracy
Demos Kratia, or democracy, as it is used today, means " the peoplerule." A democracy is a form of government is run by the people of that countrythrough elections and representation. A democracy is really a form of a republicknown as a democratic republic. A republic is a government where officials,elected by a small group of people, make the important decisions. Democracy has been around for almost 2500 years since Athens, Greecebecame the first democracy. The Romans also experimented with democracy, howeverit was more a republic, and not a democracy. Around 1200 England laid thegroundwork to become a republic. Later, in the 1700's, United States of America, There are many features of democracy. Most of these features are thesame, but individual countries use varations of the main ideas. The main featureof democracy, which determines a true democracy, is free, competitive elections.Sometimes however, women or minorities don't have the right to vote. Some ofthese other features, such as checks on power, help to limit the strength of anyone person or party. Other features like free elections, and majority/ minorityrule, help to make elections fair, since the judgment of many peop
One of the areas where there were many problems wasreligion. As a result of the new individual ideas people began to thinkdifferently in many ways. A result of this want was that many people left England to colonize newlydiscovered countries. Since peoplewere tought that they were citizens of both, nobody could be expected to betotally loyal to their country and be totally loyal to their religion. Despitethese laws many people wanted to be able to freely practice their own religion. Thomas Jefferson who drafted the Declarationof Independence helped to lay the groundwork for the United States of America,which is considered the "benchmark" of democracy. Athens, no matter what the problems, was thefirst true democracy. The largest problem of Athensdemocracy were that only a few of the people could become citizens, thereforelimiting the power to a small group. Since that is unpractical in todays world, a new form of democracy,the representative democracy has arisen. Theassembly met about forty times a year to discuss and vote on the issues. " In 1775 theAmerica revolution began between the colonists in America, and British overunfair taxes and unfair representation. Underfeudalism, people pledged their skils and loyalty to other people in exchangefor land, food, and protection. Instead they divided the power betweenthe federal government, and the state government. The founding fathers of the United States of Americadidn't trust the Athenian form of democracy, direct democracy, because theyfeared giving the people too much power.
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