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Federalism

From its early beginning in the minds of the Framers of the Constitution to its state today. The

United States system of federalism has changed greatly through landmark court decisions,

Congressional decisions, and strong presidential influence. The history of federalism has

changed each type in the United States

The Federal System began when the Framers wrote the Constitution. The Constitution set up

the basic outline of the federal system. The federal system divided the powers between the

national government and the state governments. Also, it bound the individual states together

under one national government. There were two very important court cases in early federalism.

One was McCulloch v. Maryland in 1819. This case upheld the powers of the federal

government. It also denied the states the right to tax the bank. This also allowed later cases to

. . .

Marble Cake Federalism was when the states and the national government began to share more

powers.

Poulette 3

Starting in 1994, with Newt Gingrich's Contract with America began Newtonian Federalism. One major leader

during this era was the head of the Supreme Court, Roger B. Through the New

Deal, FDR, started the Federal Housing Association, the Civilian Conservation Corps, the

Agricultural Adjustment Administration, and the National Recovery Administration. This program included what LBJ,

called the War on Poverty. Another part of the era of Cooperative Federalism was Marble Cake Federalism. This all happened because of court cases,

Congressional decisions, and presidential influence. This took a lot of power from the states

and gave it back to the national government. During this era,

there was heated political debate on the issue of slavery. The New Deal made up a period from 1933 to 1939

and was characterized by intense government activity on the national level. In the mid-1930s, the Supreme

Court decided that parts of the New Deal went beyond the authority of Congress to regulate

commerce. During this

era, the Civil War occurred. During this

period much of the power went back to the national government.

Approximate Word count = 629
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

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