Structural Ưnequalities
The issue of structural inequalities between or within societies have always been a crucial subject for years. Race, religion, class and gender discrimination are the most important ones among others. It is a very vital issue because structural inequalities shape our world. In spite of the fact that there have been inequalities in societies in every period of the history, none of these inequalities have always been dominant throughout history of humankind.To begin with, one of the main inequalities throughout the human history is the gender inequality. It has always seen in every society and undoubtedly it will be in the future because man and woman already have genetically different physical characteristics. Men are normally stronger than women. However, even in hunter and gatherer societies, which require more power to survive, there was not an obvious inequality between woman and man. Of course there are something that woman can do better than man and something is woman cannot. For instance,
They are all like wavy lines during the history. When people became agrarian there became a division of labour due to surplus of food. We can see the connection between religion and class by this example. After that some people stopped growing food because it does not necessary for all people to cultivate food and some people started trading, some started to develop their skills such as artisans. Mostly in every stage of the history there were class discriminations, but not in every stage, class stratification became most significant factor of society. There has always been religion discrimination throughout the history. They impose that African and Europeans are separate species. In every period of the history of humankind, there have been differences between men and women but these differences have never been the most crucial inequality. This kind of inequality shows its effects on society mainly after the geographical discoveries. For example in the middle age Europe, religion discrimination was the dominant, whereas after industrial revolution, class stratification was the dominant. These disparities between men and women are normal and should not be seen as the issue of women. Another reason that there have been substantial inequalities within the societies is because of religion. It has always been in a relation with gender or race or religion. As a result, there has been no constant dominant inequality during the history of humankind.
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