Beethoven
The composer of some of the most influential pieces of musicever written, Ludwig van Beethoven created a bridge between the 18th-century classical period and the new beginnings of Romanticism. Hisgreatest breakthroughs in composition came in his instrumental work,including his symphonies. Unlike his predecessor Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, for whom writing music seemed to come easily, Beethoven always Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany, and was baptized onDec. 17, 1770. (There is no record of his birth date.) His father andgrandfather worked as court musicians in Bonn. Ludwig's father, asinger, gave him his early musical training. Although he had only meager academic schooling, he studied piano, violin, and French horn,
His funeral was attendedby hundreds of mourners. In the late 1700s Beethoven began to suffer from early symptoms ofdeafness. " In the document, apparently intended for his two brothers, Beethoven expressed his humiliation and despair. He also made greatstrides with chamber music for piano, as well as for string quartets,trios, and sonatas. Beethoven died in Vienna on March 26, 1827. The bicentennial of his birth and thesesquicentennial of his death were celebrated with new performances andrecordings of all of the master's works. Even before he left Bonn, hehad developed a reputation for fine performances. Many critics and listeners regard Beethoven as the finest composerwho ever lived. By 1802Beethoven was convinced that the condition not only was permanent, butwas getting progressively worse. He continued to appear in public but spent more and moreof his time working on his compositions. This caused him to become angry and somewhat of a strange mean man. Though he had many friends, he seemed to bea lonely man. In Vienna young Beethoven soon had a long list of aristocratic patrons who loved music and were eager to help him. s 12 years old he became a court organist.
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