Eating Disorders
8 Million people in the United States alone suffer from an eating disorder. (Tabah) The most common eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa, and Bulimia Nervosa. It is a myth that anorexia nervosa only occurs in adolescent females, anorexia is reported in both genders, (Winter), from young to old. How young do you ask? Approximately 40% of fourth graders have been on a diet (Tabah) and several 5-6 year olds who have eating disorders (Pelca) People who have eating disorders such as anorexia or bulima, deprive them self of the nutrients they need, which we can only be obtained by the intake of food. By depriving their bodies of nutrients, their muscles waste way, calcium is loss which in turn leads to potential bone problems, (Tabah) infertility, seizures, tearing of the esophagus, and death. What is the cause of this very harmful disorder? What make people turn anorexic or bulimic? Many of them know the dangers, Katie Johnson a 19 year old who is 5 feet, 9 inches tall and was hospitalized for the fourth time when her weight dropped to 80 pounds say, " Intellectually, I know everything. I know I'm thin. I know I could die. I know I could have a heart attack. But emotionally, I can't touch anything. [Food]" (Mullen) So what's the cause
Some athletes [or any one else! for that matter] have gotten the message they're not good enough they way they are, or if they were thinner they'd be better" (Dobie) Natalie, an anorexic for most of her life, says " I turn to the numbers on the scales as a measurement of my self worth, I may not be good at anything else, at least I can lose weight. Why? Because food was not of abundance, but in the past 75 years that changed, when food became of abundance. " Margie Elias Eisenberg, a dance professor at the University of Miami and a professional ballet dancer her self for more than 20 years, says " Sometimes it is written right into the dancer's contract, it's right there in bold type: Will Lose Five Pounds Before Rehearsal Starts"(Warren) When one asks a random person and ask them what the cause of eating disorders is, most will reply: the media. html states, " When a parent encourages a daughter to lose weight, it increases the daughter's dieting efforts to desire to be thinner. ), the main cause of eating disorders is one's low self esteem. The "thin commandments" is also a common thing to read on a pro-ana/mia site. every lost pound added to my self-esteem. The influence from family, being involved in an activity, which deems appearance important, the media, and a person's low self-esteem each have a role in the development of eating disorders in a young person. The influences from the people and things people hear and see every day are the cause of one's self esteem. it is your right to refuse to eat, and there is absolutely nothing wrong with starving your self". " ( Dobie) The sports that athletes are most at risk for developing an eating disorder are endurance sports such as long distance running and sports were they put a high value on appearance such as figure skating and gymnastics.
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