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At first glance, Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now! seems to be just that – a lot of bombs, guns, and explosions. But his insightful interpretation of the actual experience of war hits a chord with many, and the in depth themes of the film offer a different perspective. Many areas of war are grey and ambiguous, and the film’s very characters prove it, offering something of substance for the world’s cinemas.
The most obvious theme in Apocalypse Now! is the destruction of war. Right from the beginning, the very opening sequence impresses this upon the audience. A shot of a beach is seen to explode in a fiery blaze, along to the music and eerily relevant lines of “The End” by The Doors – “This is the end. The only end, my friend.” And so the stage is set, for 197 minutes of death and destruction, which is an integral part of Coppola’s realistic interpretation of war.
Different characters, soldiers in the war, realise the destruction they wreak, and yet continue to speak in a violent manner, which belies their attitudes. Colonel Kurtz, for example, a military leader believed to have gone insane, shows his attitude towards the war through a tape-recorded voice over – “We must incin
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Yet one of the most shocking and disturbing sequences in the entire film (and there are a few), a helicopter team massacring an entire village, actually makes one want to turn away in a mixture of grief, disgust and anger. The voice over narration shows how and why Willard’s thoughts change, and the impact the war has on him. “The heads? You’re looking at the heads. These costume changes are imperative in understanding how Lance changes throughout the film. Willard, too, a soldier sent on a secret mission to eradicate Kurtz, comments on his order to assassinate, through his narrating voice over – “Charging a man with murder in this place is like handing out speeding tickets at the Indy 500. He seems to build up a wall to block off the pain of confusion of the war. This is the most ambiguous of the film’s issues, and some characters must be scratched below the surface to discover their true feelings. We’d cut them in half with a machine gun and give them a band-aid. Contrast of shots emphasises the effect of war and its horrors – a calm, peaceful village, with children singing, and villagers going about their business. ” As Willard begins to understand Kurtz’s mental disintegration through his own similar experiences, one is forced to wonder. This is seen through his acting, when he shoots and kills a Vietnamese girl in cold blood, to speed up his journey. His acting shows his partial insanity when he pulls a prank with a smoke grenade that almost gets the entire crew of the boat killed. The cult-like aura of death seems to reflect Kurtz’s unstable mentality, which lighting complements. Arms thrashing wildly, he sobs “I don’t fuckin’ need this! All I ant to do is fuckin’ cook!” Chef’s understandable reaction to the shock of being inches from death, show how he deals with the war and its horrifying effects.
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