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Gulf War re-cap

Why Did the US Army stop short of Baghdad in Operation Desert Storm and leave Iraqi Shi’ites and Kurds more or less alone to face the wrath of Saddam Hussein?

Why did a coalition of over 30 nations find it was necessary to go to war to help Kuwait after it was invaded by Iraq? How did the Coalition defeat the Iraqis’? And why did they leave thousands of Kurds and Iraqi Shi’ites to face Saddam Hussein? The Gulf War was sparked by Saddam’s violent tendencies, the dispute over borders, and finally most importantly oil. When Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait in 1990 the world had seen enough, the NATO nations formed a coalition with other countries and declared war on Iraq. One key piece of this collation was Iraqi Shi’ites and Kurds who had been fighting Saddam’s oppressive reign for years, however when the war ended they were left to face Saddam alone without the promised US help. Together these groups fought in the Middle East until 1991 trying to liberate the nation of Kuwait and rid the region of Saddam’s terror.

Since the invasion of Kuwait caught the world by surprise, the question in everybody’s mind was – What were the reasons for the invasion? The first reason was Saddam Hussein, Saddam had

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Since the war the Kurds have established a government in a northern area of Iraq and have been clashing with Saddam ever since. This allowed the Coalition to move up the coast and take over Kuwait City; the Coalition forces advanced deftly quick, thus forcing Thousands of Iraqi troops to surrender or desert (Leyden). ” (Johnson, Weigal 1991) Stated then Gen. Countries which contributed ships, air forces and medical units included Canada, Italy, Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Czechoslovakia, New Zealand, The Netherlands, Poland, and South Korea. In doing so, not only could we bring together the Coalition that would commit forces, but major powers such as China be committed. Iraq also threatened to use chemical and biological warfare (Thompson 1996). two distinct characteristics: one, the determination to be remembered in history, two, a certain vision of the future, Saddam wanted to have a unified Arab world with Baghdad as its center. The Iraqis suffered many more casualties. The second and third phase was combat and raiding strategies that would use standoff air power, close-in power, ground artillery and naval artillery. Using the following plans of attack:

1. Raiding Strategy – Hit-and-Run attacks” (Johnson, Weigal 1991). The Kuwaiti country was covered in spilled oil pools, 730 burning oil wells, and thousands of land mines (Bin, Hill, Jones, 1998). population opposed military action, many were concerned the military forces would suffer large amounts of casualties and said that the only reason for the invasion was a cheap oil supply. The only source of money would be to sell Iraq’s oil at high prices or to secure oil from another source, Kuwait.

Approximate Word count = 2281
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page double spaced)

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